SpringBoot使用不同yaml文件配置不同的环境（线上和测试环境）

背景：为了更好的测试，你就得更好地了解开发，为了更好的了解开发，你就知道开发常用框架，那就来吧，第一个springboot
目的：使用不同yaml文件配置不同的环境
组网图：不涉及
工具：java version “1.8.0_65” ；Apache Maven 3.6.3；IDEA版本 2018.3 (准备步骤见本人其它博文)
步骤：
使用不同yaml文件配置不同的环境（线上和测试环境），如下yaml文件

application.yml内容如下：

spring:
  profiles:
    active: dev

application-dev.yml（开发环境）内容如下：

server:
  port: 8080
  servlet:
    context-path: /v1

woman:
  age: 25
  girl: 那个我喜欢的人
  attribute: handsome

application-prod.yml（生产环境）内容如下：

server:
  port: 8080
  servlet:
    context-path: /v1

woman:
  age: 25
  girl: 那个我喜欢的人
  attribute: beautiful

启动springboot
打开链接：http://127.0.0.1:8080/v1/hello

更改application.yml内容如下：

spring:
  profiles:
    active: prod

那是不是我们每次发布生产的时候都需要改环境配置打包的，不是的。
下面我们更改application.yml内容如下：

spring:
  profiles:
    active: dev

使用命令mvn clean package 打包，（具体用法见本人springboot的三种启动方式：https://blog.csdn.net/zhiyinweini3/article/details/104285706）

再执行：java -jar target/myfirst-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\myfirst>java -jar target/myfirst-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.j
ar

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.1.3.RELEASE)

2020-02-16 22:32:02.433  INFO 6096 --- [           main] com.hua.myfirst.Myfirst
Application       : Starting MyfirstApplication v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT on PC-20180516QJ
KJ with PID 6096 (C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\myfirst\target\myfirst-0.0.1-SN
APSHOT.jar started by Administrator in C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\myfirst)
2020-02-16 22:32:02.437  INFO 6096 --- [           main] com.hua.myfirst.Myfirst
Application       : The following profiles are active: dev
2020-02-16 22:32:04.447  INFO 6096 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat
.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2020-02-16 22:32:04.492  INFO 6096 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.
StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2020-02-16 22:32:04.492  INFO 6096 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.cor
e.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.16]
2020-02-16 22:32:04.509  INFO 6096 --- [           main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLi
fecycleListener   : The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows opti
mal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.pat
h: [C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\syste
m32;C:\Windows;C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Window
s;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Python
34;C:\Python34\Scripts;C:\strawberry\c\bin;C:\strawberry\perl\bin;C:\Program Fil
es\Java\jdk1.8.0_65\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_65\lib;D:\mysql-5.7.25-wi
nx64\bin;D:\apache-maven-3.6.3\bin;.]
2020-02-16 22:32:04.641  INFO 6096 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[loc
alhost].[/v1]     : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2020-02-16 22:32:04.641  INFO 6096 --- [           main] o.s.web.context.Context
Loader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2115
 ms
2020-02-16 22:32:04.934  INFO 6096 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.Thread
PoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2020-02-16 22:32:05.392  INFO 6096 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat
.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path '/v
1'
2020-02-16 22:32:05.396  INFO 6096 --- [           main] com.hua.myfirst.Myfirst
Application       : Started MyfirstApplication in 3.745 seconds (JVM running for
 4.598)
2020-02-16 22:32:19.649  INFO 6096 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[loc
alhost].[/v1]     : Initializing Spring DispatcherServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-02-16 22:32:19.650  INFO 6096 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.Dispatc
herServlet        : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-02-16 22:32:19.656  INFO 6096 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.Dispatc
herServlet        : Completed initialization in 6 ms

启动成功，
打开链接：http://127.0.0.1:8080/v1/hello

那我们怎么切生产环境呢？
执行：java -jar -Dspring.profiles.active=prod target/myfirst-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\myfirst>java -jar -Dspring.profiles.active=prod t
arget/myfirst-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.1.3.RELEASE)

2020-02-16 22:35:26.977  INFO 7252 --- [           main] com.hua.myfirst.Myfirst
Application       : Starting MyfirstApplication v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT on PC-20180516QJ
KJ with PID 7252 (C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\myfirst\target\myfirst-0.0.1-SN
APSHOT.jar started by Administrator in C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\myfirst)
2020-02-16 22:35:26.980  INFO 7252 --- [           main] com.hua.myfirst.Myfirst
Application       : The following profiles are active: prod
2020-02-16 22:35:28.645  INFO 7252 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat
.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2020-02-16 22:35:28.676  INFO 7252 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.
StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2020-02-16 22:35:28.677  INFO 7252 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.cor
e.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.16]
2020-02-16 22:35:28.695  INFO 7252 --- [           main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLi
fecycleListener   : The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows opti
mal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.pat
h: [C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\syste
m32;C:\Windows;C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Window
s;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Python
34;C:\Python34\Scripts;C:\strawberry\c\bin;C:\strawberry\perl\bin;C:\Program Fil
es\Java\jdk1.8.0_65\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_65\lib;D:\mysql-5.7.25-wi
nx64\bin;D:\apache-maven-3.6.3\bin;.]
2020-02-16 22:35:28.811  INFO 7252 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[loc
alhost].[/v1]     : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2020-02-16 22:35:28.811  INFO 7252 --- [           main] o.s.web.context.Context
Loader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1767
 ms
2020-02-16 22:35:29.119  INFO 7252 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.Thread
PoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2020-02-16 22:35:29.455  INFO 7252 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat
.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path '/v
1'
2020-02-16 22:35:29.459  INFO 7252 --- [           main] com.hua.myfirst.Myfirst
Application       : Started MyfirstApplication in 3.068 seconds (JVM running for
 3.523)
2020-02-16 22:35:36.349  INFO 7252 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[loc
alhost].[/v1]     : Initializing Spring DispatcherServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-02-16 22:35:36.350  INFO 7252 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.Dispatc
herServlet        : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-02-16 22:35:36.358  INFO 7252 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.Dispatc
herServlet        : Completed initialization in 8 ms

启动成功，
打开链接：http://127.0.0.1:8080/v1/hello