Oracle enterprise linux6.2 kickstart无人值守自动化安装

Oracle enterprise linux6.2 kickstart无人值守安装

相信大家都已经多少了解kickstart的原理，下面就直接开始相关配置步骤：

注意：kickstart服务器要关闭Iptables防火墙及Selinux服务！！！

1、挂载系统安装光盘到Kickstart服务器及建立项目服务目录：

蓝色：输入的命令部分

红色：修改的配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /kickstart          //应答文件存放目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /iso                //Oracle Enterprise Linux 6.2镜像文件挂载目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /tftpboot           //tftp目录存放启动文件

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg    //存放启动文件

[root@localhost /]# mount /dev/sr0 /iso  //挂载Oracle Enterprise Linux 6.2镜像

[root@localhost /]# vim /etc/fstab       //设置开机自动挂载Oracle Enterprise Linux 6.2镜像文件

......

/dev/sr0     /iso    iso9660 defaults    0 0

.....

2、设置yum仓库源：

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/kickstart.repo

                    ......

                     [kickstart]

                    name=Oracle enterprise linux6.2 - Media

                    baseurl=file:///iso

                    gpgcheck=0

                    enabled=1

                    ......

3、安装Kickstart需要的组件

[root@localhost ~]# yum install nfs* dhcp tftp* system-config-kickstart –y

4、设置nfs

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/exports     //该文件为空文件，直接输入以下三行即可。

                    ......

                     /iso      *(ro,sync)

                    /kickstart       *(ro,sync)

                    /tftpboot        *(ro,sync)

                    ......

[root@localhost /]# exportfs -rv

exporting *:/iso

exporting *:/kickstart

exporting *:/tftpboot

5、设置tftp

[root@localhost /]# vim /etc/xinetd.d/tftp

                    ......

                    disable                    = no(yes改成no)

                    server_args        = -s /tftpboot  (修改成自己定义的tftp目录)

                    ......

6、配置DHCP

[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-4.1.1/dhcpd.conf.sample /etc/dhcpd.conf

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/dhcpd.conf

                    ......

                    ddns-update-style interim;

                    ignore client-updates;

                     allow booting;

                    allow bootp;

                    subnet 192.168.4.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

                    range 192.168.4.100 192.168.4.110;

                    option routers                192.168.4.1;

                    option subnet-mask            255.255.255.0;  

                    default-lease-time 21600;

                    max-lease-time 43200;

                      next-server 192.168.4.1;

                    filename "pxelinux.0";           

                    }

                    ......

7、配置ks.cfg文件

#platform=x86, AMD64, 或 Intel EM64T

# System authorization information

auth --useshadow --enablemd5

# System bootloader configuration

bootloader --location=mbr

# Clear the Master Boot Record

zerombr

# Partition clearing information

clearpart --all --initlabel

# Use graphical install

graphical

# Firewall configuration

firewall --enabled  

# Run the Setup Agent on first boot

firstboot --disable

# System keyboard

keyboard us

# System language

lang en_US

# Installation logging level

logging --level=info

# Use NFS installation media

nfs --server=192.168.4.1 --dir=/iso

# Network information

network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --onboot=on

# Reboot after installation

reboot

#Root password 这一步注意要使用system-config-kickstart工具设置系统root的密码改变选择了加密！！！

rootpw --iscrypted $1$9G/AkkmG$NtrFgqOQ4nAP.EUMXmxTP0   

# SELinux configuration

selinux --enforcing

# Do not configure the X Window System

skipx

# System timezone

timezone Asia/Shanghai

# Install OS instead of upgrade

install

# Disk partitioning information

part /  --fstype="ext4" --size=7800

part /boot  --fstype="ext4" --size=200

part swap --fstype="swap" --size=2048

%packages

8、配置支持pxe启动

[root@localhost ~]# cp ks.cfg /kickstart/

[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/lib/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /tftpboot/

[root@localhost ~]# cp /iso/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz /tftpboot/

[root@localhost ~]# cp /iso/images/pxeboot/initrd.img /tftpboot/

[root@localhost ~]# cp /iso/isolinux/isolinux.cfg /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

[root@localhost ~]# chmod a+r /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

[root@localhost ~]# vim /tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

default linux

prompt 1

timeout 60

display boot.msg

label linux

 kernel vmlinuz

 append ks=nfs:192.168.4.1://kickstart/ks.cfg initrd=initrd.img

label text

 kernel vmlinuz

 append initrd=initrd.img text

label ks

 kernel vmlinuz

 append ks initrd=initrd.img

label local

 localboot 1

label memtest86

 kernel memtest

 append -

9、启动服务

[root@localhost /]# service dhcpd restart

[root@localhost /]# chkconfig dhcpd on

[root@localhost /]# service nfs restart

[root@localhost /]# chkconfig nfs on

[root@localhost /]# service xinetd restart

[root@localhost /]# chkconfig xinetd on

10、测试kickstart自动化安装：