C/C++编程：计算cpp程序运行时间（ms）（单线程&&多线程）

计算cpp程序运行时间

需要c++11支持

#include <chrono>

auto start = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
//do something
auto end = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
auto elapsed = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(end - start);
std::cout << elapsed.count() <<"ms" << '\n';

#include <time.h>

time_t begin_t  = clock();
// to do 
time_t finish_t = clock();

cout<<"it cost " << (double )(finish_t - begin_t )/CLOCKS_PER_SEC <<" s"<<endl;

准确获取多线程序运行时间

1、acl_meter_time.c

#include <lzma.h>
#include <zconf.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

static void free_tls(void *ptr)
{
    free(ptr);
}

static pthread_key_t  once_key;
static void once_init(void){
    pthread_key_create(&once_key, free_tls);
}
static pthread_once_t once_control = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
static void *tls_calloc(size_t len){
    void *ptr;

    pthread_once(&once_control, once_init);
    ptr = pthread_getspecific(once_key);
    if(ptr == NULL){
        ptr = calloc(1, len);
        pthread_setspecific(once_key, ptr);
    }
    return ptr;
}

typedef struct {
    struct timeval stamp;
    int   init_done;
} METER_CTX_T;
double acl_meter_time(const char *filename, int line, const char *info){
    struct timeval now;
    double  f;
    METER_CTX_T *ctx = tls_calloc(sizeof(METER_CTX_T));

    if(ctx->init_done == 0){
        ctx->init_done = 1;
        gettimeofday(&ctx->stamp, NULL);
    }

    gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    now.tv_usec -= ctx->stamp.tv_usec;
    if (now.tv_usec < 0) {
        --now.tv_sec;
        now.tv_usec += 1000000;
    }
    now.tv_sec -= ctx->stamp.tv_sec;

    f = now.tv_sec * 1000.0 + now.tv_usec/1000.0;
    if (info)
        printf("tid=%lu, %s(%d), %s: time inter = %8.3f ms\r\n",
               (unsigned long) pthread_self(), filename, line, info, f);
    else
        printf("tid=%lu, %s(%d): time inter = %8.3f ms\r\n",
               (unsigned long) pthread_self(), filename, line, f);

    gettimeofday(&ctx->stamp, NULL);
    return (f);
}

2、acl_meter_time.h

#pragma once


double acl_meter_time(const char *filename, int line, const char *info);

#define	ACL_METER_TIME(info)	acl_meter_time(__FILE__, __LINE__, info)

3、如何使用

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <zconf.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "stdlib.h"


#include "acl_meter_time.h"

void *thr_fn1(void *arg)
{
    ACL_METER_TIME(NULL);
    usleep(1000);
    ACL_METER_TIME(NULL);
    printf("thread 1 returning\n");
    return((void *)1);
}

int main(void)
{
    ACL_METER_TIME(NULL);
    int			err;
    pthread_t	tid1, tid2;
    void		*tret;
    err = pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, thr_fn1, NULL);
    if (err != 0){
        fprintf(stderr, "can't create thread 1");
        exit(err);
    }
    err = pthread_join(tid1, &tret);
    if (err != 0){
        fprintf(stderr, "can't join with thread 1");
        exit(err);
    }


    usleep(1000);
    ACL_METER_TIME(NULL);


    return 0;
}