opencv：基础图像绘制

当前使用opencv版本：4.3.0

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
using namespace cv;



#define WINDOW_NAME1 "【绘制图1】"        //为窗口标题定义的宏 
#define WINDOW_NAME2 "【绘制图2】"        //为窗口标题定义的宏 
#define WINDOW_WIDTH 300//定义窗口大小的宏

void DrawEllipse( Mat img, double angle );//绘制椭圆
void DrawFilledCircle( Mat img, Point center );//绘制圆
void DrawPolygon( Mat img );//绘制多边形
void DrawLine( Mat img, Point start, Point end );//绘制线段

int main( void )
{

    // 创建空白的Mat图像
    Mat atomImage = Mat::zeros( WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_WIDTH, CV_8UC3 );
    Mat rookImage = Mat::zeros( WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_WIDTH, CV_8UC3 );

    // ---------------------<1>绘制化学中的原子示例图------------------------

    //【1.1】先绘制出椭圆
    DrawEllipse( atomImage, 90 );
    DrawEllipse( atomImage, 0 );
    DrawEllipse( atomImage, 45 );
    DrawEllipse( atomImage, -45 );

    //【1.2】再绘制圆心
    DrawFilledCircle( atomImage, Point( WINDOW_WIDTH/2, WINDOW_WIDTH/2) );

    // ----------------------------<2>绘制组合图-----------------------------
    //【2.1】先绘制出椭圆
    DrawPolygon( rookImage );

    // 【2.2】绘制矩形
    rectangle( rookImage,
               Point( 0, 7*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 ),
               Point( WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_WIDTH),
               Scalar( 0, 255, 255 ),
               -1,
               8 );

    // 【2.3】绘制线段
    DrawLine( rookImage, Point( 0, 15*WINDOW_WIDTH/16 ), Point( WINDOW_WIDTH, 15*WINDOW_WIDTH/16 ) );

    // ---------------------------<3>显示绘制出的图像------------------------
    imshow( WINDOW_NAME1, atomImage );
    moveWindow( WINDOW_NAME1, 0, 200 );
    imshow( WINDOW_NAME2, rookImage );
    moveWindow( WINDOW_NAME2, WINDOW_WIDTH, 200 );

    waitKey( 0 );
    return(0);
}



//-------------------------------【DrawEllipse( )函数】--------------------------------
//		描述：自定义的绘制函数，实现了绘制不同角度、相同尺寸的椭圆
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void DrawEllipse( Mat img, double angle )
{
    int thickness = 2;
    int lineType = 8;


    ellipse( img,
             Point( WINDOW_WIDTH/2, WINDOW_WIDTH/2 ), // 椭圆中心点
             Size( WINDOW_WIDTH/4, WINDOW_WIDTH/16 ), //大小
             angle,                                   // 旋转角度 angle
             0,
             360,                                     // 扩展弧度[0, 360]
             Scalar( 255, 129, 0 ),                   // 颜色：蓝色
             thickness,                               // 线宽
             lineType );                              // 线型
}


//-----------------------------------【DrawFilledCircle( )函数】---------------------------
//		描述：自定义的绘制函数，实现了实心圆的绘制
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void DrawFilledCircle( Mat img, Point center )
{
    int thickness = -1;
    int lineType = 8;

    circle( img,
            center,                                      // 圆心
            WINDOW_WIDTH/32,                             // 半径
            Scalar( 0, 0, 255 ),                         // 颜色：红色
            thickness,                                   // 线宽-1，因此是实心圆
            lineType );
}


//-----------------------------------【DrawPolygon( )函数】--------------------------
//		描述：自定义的绘制函数，实现了凹多边形的绘制
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void DrawPolygon( Mat img )
{
    int lineType = 8;

    //创建一些点
    Point rookPoints[1][20];
    rookPoints[0][0]  = Point(    WINDOW_WIDTH/4,   7*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );
    rookPoints[0][1]  = Point(  3*WINDOW_WIDTH/4,   7*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );
    rookPoints[0][2]  = Point(  3*WINDOW_WIDTH/4,  13*WINDOW_WIDTH/16 );
    rookPoints[0][3]  = Point( 11*WINDOW_WIDTH/16, 13*WINDOW_WIDTH/16 );
    rookPoints[0][4]  = Point( 19*WINDOW_WIDTH/32,  3*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );
    rookPoints[0][5]  = Point(  3*WINDOW_WIDTH/4,   3*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );
    rookPoints[0][6]  = Point(  3*WINDOW_WIDTH/4,     WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );
    rookPoints[0][7]  = Point( 26*WINDOW_WIDTH/40,    WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );
    rookPoints[0][8]  = Point( 26*WINDOW_WIDTH/40,    WINDOW_WIDTH/4 );
    rookPoints[0][9]  = Point( 22*WINDOW_WIDTH/40,    WINDOW_WIDTH/4 );
    rookPoints[0][10] = Point( 22*WINDOW_WIDTH/40,    WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );
    rookPoints[0][11] = Point( 18*WINDOW_WIDTH/40,    WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );
    rookPoints[0][12] = Point( 18*WINDOW_WIDTH/40,    WINDOW_WIDTH/4 );
    rookPoints[0][13] = Point( 14*WINDOW_WIDTH/40,    WINDOW_WIDTH/4 );
    rookPoints[0][14] = Point( 14*WINDOW_WIDTH/40,    WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );
    rookPoints[0][15] = Point(    WINDOW_WIDTH/4,     WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );
    rookPoints[0][16] = Point(    WINDOW_WIDTH/4,   3*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );
    rookPoints[0][17] = Point( 13*WINDOW_WIDTH/32,  3*WINDOW_WIDTH/8 );
    rookPoints[0][18] = Point(  5*WINDOW_WIDTH/16, 13*WINDOW_WIDTH/16 );
    rookPoints[0][19] = Point(    WINDOW_WIDTH/4,  13*WINDOW_WIDTH/16 );

    const Point* ppt[1] = { rookPoints[0] };
    int npt[] = { 20 };

    fillPoly( img,
              ppt,                          // 多边形的顶点集
              npt,                          // 多边形顶点数目
              1,
              Scalar( 255, 255, 255 ),      // 颜色：白色
              lineType );
}


//-----------------------------------【DrawLine( )函数】--------------------------
//		描述：自定义的绘制函数，实现了线的绘制
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void DrawLine( Mat img, Point start, Point end )
{
    int thickness = 2;
    int lineType = 8;
    line( img,
          start,
          end,
          Scalar( 0, 0, 0 ),
          thickness,
          lineType );
}