flink1.14扩展JDBC连接器，使其支持ORACLE和SqlServer数据源

flink1.14只支持Derby、mysql、postgresql 三种数据源，如果需要连接其他数据源就需要手工扩展

以oracle为例，主要需要重写getUpsertStatement方法，代码如下：

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 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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package org.apache.flink.connector.jdbc.dialect;

import org.apache.flink.connector.jdbc.internal.converter.JdbcRowConverter;
import org.apache.flink.connector.jdbc.internal.converter.OracleRowConverter;
import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.LogicalTypeRoot;
import org.apache.flink.table.types.logical.RowType;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/** JDBC dialect for oracle. */
public class OracleDialect extends AbstractDialect {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    // Define MAX/MIN precision of TIMESTAMP type according to Mysql docs:

    // https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/fractional-seconds.html

    private static final int MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION = 6;

    private static final int MIN_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION = 1;

    // Define MAX/MIN precision of DECIMAL type according to Mysql docs:

    // https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/fixed-point-types.html

    private static final int MAX_DECIMAL_PRECISION = 65;

    private static final int MIN_DECIMAL_PRECISION = 1;

    @Override
    public boolean canHandle(String url) {
        return url.startsWith("jdbc:oracle:");
    }

    @Override
    public JdbcRowConverter getRowConverter(RowType rowType) {
        return new OracleRowConverter(rowType);
    }

    @Override
    public String getLimitClause(long limit) {
        return "FETCH FIRST " + limit + " ROWS ONLY";
    }

    @Override
    public Optional<String> defaultDriverName() {
        return Optional.of("oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver");
    }

    @Override
    public String quoteIdentifier(String identifier) {
        return identifier;
    }

    @Override
    public Optional<String> getUpsertStatement(
            String tableName, String[] fieldNames, String[] uniqueKeyFields) {
        String sourceFields =
                Arrays.stream(fieldNames)
                        .map(f -> ":" + f + " " + quoteIdentifier(f))
                        .collect(Collectors.joining(", "));

        String onClause =
                Arrays.stream(uniqueKeyFields)
                        .map(f -> "t." + quoteIdentifier(f) + "=s." + quoteIdentifier(f))
                        .collect(Collectors.joining(" and "));

        final Set<String> uniqueKeyFieldsSet =
                Arrays.stream(uniqueKeyFields).collect(Collectors.toSet());
        String updateClause =
                Arrays.stream(fieldNames)
                        .filter(f -> !uniqueKeyFieldsSet.contains(f))
                        .map(f -> "t." + quoteIdentifier(f) + "=s." + quoteIdentifier(f))
                        .collect(Collectors.joining(", "));

        String insertFields =
                Arrays.stream(fieldNames)
                        .map(this::quoteIdentifier)
                        .collect(Collectors.joining(", "));

        String valuesClause =
                Arrays.stream(fieldNames)
                        .map(f -> "s." + quoteIdentifier(f))
                        .collect(Collectors.joining(", "));

        // if we can't divide schema and table-name is risky to call quoteIdentifier(tableName)
        // for example [tbo].[sometable] is ok but [tbo.sometable] is not
        String mergeQuery =
                " MERGE INTO "
                        + tableName
                        + " t "
                        + " USING (SELECT "
                        + sourceFields
                        + " FROM DUAL) s "
                        + " ON ("
                        + onClause
                        + ") "
                        + " WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET "
                        + updateClause
                        + " WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT ("
                        + insertFields
                        + ")"
                        + " VALUES ("
                        + valuesClause
                        + ")";

        return Optional.of(mergeQuery);
    }

    @Override
    public String dialectName() {
        return "Oracle";
    }

    @Override
    public int maxDecimalPrecision() {
        return MAX_DECIMAL_PRECISION;
    }

    @Override
    public int minDecimalPrecision() {
        return MIN_DECIMAL_PRECISION;
    }

    @Override
    public int maxTimestampPrecision() {
        return MAX_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION;
    }

    @Override
    public int minTimestampPrecision() {
        return MIN_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION;
    }

    @Override
    public List<LogicalTypeRoot> unsupportedTypes() {
        // The data types used in Mysql are list at:
        // https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/data-types.html

        // TODO: We can't convert BINARY data type to
        //  PrimitiveArrayTypeInfo.BYTE_PRIMITIVE_ARRAY_TYPE_INFO in
        // LegacyTypeInfoDataTypeConverter.
        return Arrays.asList(
                LogicalTypeRoot.BINARY,
                LogicalTypeRoot.TIMESTAMP_WITH_LOCAL_TIME_ZONE,
                LogicalTypeRoot.TIMESTAMP_WITH_TIME_ZONE,
                LogicalTypeRoot.INTERVAL_YEAR_MONTH,
                LogicalTypeRoot.INTERVAL_DAY_TIME,
                LogicalTypeRoot.ARRAY,
                LogicalTypeRoot.MULTISET,
                LogicalTypeRoot.MAP,
                LogicalTypeRoot.ROW,
                LogicalTypeRoot.DISTINCT_TYPE,
                LogicalTypeRoot.STRUCTURED_TYPE,
                LogicalTypeRoot.NULL,
                LogicalTypeRoot.RAW,
                LogicalTypeRoot.SYMBOL,
                LogicalTypeRoot.UNRESOLVED);
    }
}

 使用时还需要引入oracle驱动依赖,oracle需要注意不同版本的方法

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.oracle.ojdbc</groupId>
            <artifactId>ojdbc8</artifactId>
            <version>19.3.0.0</version>
            </dependency>    

如果需要完整的依赖包，此链接可去下载：

https://download.csdn.net/download/zhizhi120/87754005