【Leetcode】468. Validate IP Address

468. Validate IP Address

Write a function to check whether an input string is a valid IPv4 address or IPv6 address or neither.

IPv4 addresses are canonically represented in dot-decimal notation, which consists of four decimal numbers, each ranging from 0 to 255, separated by dots ("."), e.g.,172.16.254.1;

Besides, leading zeros in the IPv4 is invalid. For example, the address 172.16.254.01 is invalid.

IPv6 addresses are represented as eight groups of four hexadecimal digits, each group representing 16 bits. The groups are separated by colons (":"). For example, the address 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334 is a valid one. Also, we could omit some leading zeros among four hexadecimal digits and some low-case characters in the address to upper-case ones, so 2001:db8:85a3:0:0:8A2E:0370:7334 is also a valid IPv6 address(Omit leading zeros and using upper cases).

However, we don't replace a consecutive group of zero value with a single empty group using two consecutive colons (::) to pursue simplicity. For example, 2001:0db8:85a3::8A2E:0370:7334 is an invalid IPv6 address.

Besides, extra leading zeros in the IPv6 is also invalid. For example, the address 02001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334 is invalid.

Note: You may assume there is no extra space or special characters in the input string.

Example 1:

Input: "172.16.254.1"

Output: "IPv4"

Explanation: This is a valid IPv4 address, return "IPv4".

Example 2:

Input: "2001:0db8:85a3:0:0:8A2E:0370:7334"

Output: "IPv6"

Explanation: This is a valid IPv6 address, return "IPv6".

Example 3:

Input: "256.256.256.256"

Output: "Neither"

Explanation: This is neither a IPv4 address nor a IPv6 address.

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题目简介：

题目要求输入的IP地址，判断是否是IPv4地址或IPv6地址，对符合的样例输出"IPv4"或者"IPv6"。其中，对于不符合IPv4要求和IPv6的样例输出"Neither"。

要求：IPv4地址栏中不允许放空，只有一栏中没有其他数字才允许首字母为0

IPv6地址栏中不允许放空，对应位为0时可省略可不省略，对大小写没有要求

思路分析：

测试样例各式各样，需要考虑众多的检测条件，详情见代码。

代码：

public class Solution {
    public String validIPAddress(String IP) {
        String[] aStr;
        if(!IP.endsWith(".")&&IP.contains(".")){
            if(IP.length()>19){
                return "Neither";
            }
            //System.out.println("huh you are here!");
            aStr = IP.toUpperCase().split("\\.");
            //System.out.println(aStr);
            return validIPv4(aStr);
        }else if(!IP.endsWith(":")&&IP.contains(":")){
            if(IP.length()>39){
                return "Neither";
            }
            aStr = IP.toUpperCase().split(":");
            return validIPv6(aStr);
        }else{
            return "Neither";
        }
        
    }
    private String validIPv4(String[] aStr){
        if(aStr.length!=4){
            //System.out.println("huh you are here!"+aStr.length);
            return "Neither";
            
        }else{
            for(String s:aStr){
                if(s.length() ==0){
                    return "Neither";
                }else if(s.charAt(0)=='0'){
                    if(s.length() != 1){
                        return "Neither";
                    }
                }else{
                    for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
                        if(s.charAt(i)<'0'||s.charAt(i)>'9'){
                            return "Neither";
                        }
                    }
                    if(Integer.parseInt(s)>255){
                        return "Neither";
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return "IPv4";
    }
    private String validIPv6(String[] aStr){
        if(aStr.length!=8){
            return "Neither";
        }else{
            for(String s:aStr){
                if(s.length() == 0||s.length()>4){
                    return "Neither";
                }else{
                    for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
                        if((s.charAt(i)>='0'&&s.charAt(i)<='9')||(s.charAt(i)>='A'&&s.charAt(i)<='F')){
                            
                        }else{
                            return "Neither";
                        }
                    }
                }
                
            }
        }
        return "IPv6";
    }
}

运行结果：