java数据结构与算法-双端链表实现队列

一、使用双端链表实现队列代码如下:

import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by Xi on 2017/8/1.
 * 使用链表实现队列的队列
 */

public class QueueLink {
    private LinkListQueue theList;
    public QueueLink(){
        theList=new LinkListQueue();
    }
    public boolean isEmpty(){
        return theList.isEmpty();
    }
    public void insert(double dd){
        theList.insertLast(dd);
    }
    public double remove(){
        return theList.deleteFirst();
    }
    public void displayQueue(){
        Log.v("QueueLink","QueueLink (front-->rear):");
        theList.displayList();
    }
}

二、主函数调用如下

/**
     * 用双端链表实现队列
     */
    public void link_queue(){
        QueueLink theQueue=new QueueLink();
        theQueue.insert(20);
        theQueue.insert(30);
        theQueue.displayQueue();
        theQueue.insert(40);
        theQueue.insert(50);
        theQueue.displayQueue();
        theQueue.remove();
        theQueue.remove();
        theQueue.displayQueue();
    }


打印日志如下:

08-15 10:07:49.533 16378-16378/com.tool.wpn.quicksort V/QueueLink: QueueLink (front-->rear):
08-15 10:07:49.533 16378-16378/com.tool.wpn.quicksort I/LinkListQueue: List (first-->last):
08-15 10:07:49.534 16378-16378/com.tool.wpn.quicksort I/LinkFirstLast: 20.0
08-15 10:07:49.534 16378-16378/com.tool.wpn.quicksort I/LinkFirstLast: 30.0
08-15 10:07:49.535 16378-16378/com.tool.wpn.quicksort V/QueueLink: QueueLink (front-->rear):
08-15 10:07:49.535 16378-16378/com.tool.wpn.quicksort I/LinkListQueue: List (first-->last):
08-15 10:07:49.535 16378-16378/com.tool.wpn.quicksort I/LinkFirstLast: 20.0
08-15 10:07:49.535 16378-16378/com.tool.wpn.quicksort I/LinkFirstLast: 30.0
08-15 10:07:49.535 16378-16378/com.tool.wpn.quicksort I/LinkFirstLast: 40.0
08-15 10:07:49.535 16378-16378/com.tool.wpn.quicksort I/LinkFirstLast: 50.0
08-15 10:07:49.535 16378-16378/com.tool.wpn.quicksort V/QueueLink: QueueLink (front-->rear):
08-15 10:07:49.535 16378-16378/com.tool.wpn.quicksort I/LinkListQueue: List (first-->last):
08-15 10:07:49.535 16378-16378/com.tool.wpn.quicksort I/LinkFirstLast: 40.0
08-15 10:07:49.535 16378-16378/com.tool.wpn.quicksort I/LinkFirstLast: 50.0


源码下载地址:点击打开链接


/* * 基于双向链表实现双端队列结构 */ package dsa; public class Deque_DLNode implements Deque { protected DLNode header;//指向头节点(哨兵) protected DLNode trailer;//指向尾节点(哨兵) protected int size;//队列中元素的数目 //构造函数 public Deque_DLNode() { header = new DLNode(); trailer = new DLNode(); header.setNext(trailer); trailer.setPrev(header); size = 0; } //返回队列中元素数目 public int getSize() { return size; } //判断队列是否为空 public boolean isEmpty() { return (0 == size) ? true : false; } //取首元素(但不删除) public Object first() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty { if (isEmpty()) throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空"); return header.getNext().getElem(); } //取末元素(但不删除) public Object last() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty { if (isEmpty()) throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空"); return trailer.getPrev().getElem(); } //在队列前端插入新节点 public void insertFirst(Object obj) { DLNode second = header.getNext(); DLNode first = new DLNode(obj, header, second); second.setPrev(first); header.setNext(first); size++; } //在队列后端插入新节点 public void insertLast(Object obj) { DLNode second = trailer.getPrev(); DLNode first = new DLNode(obj, second, trailer); second.setNext(first); trailer.setPrev(first); size++; } //删除首节点 public Object removeFirst() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty { if (isEmpty()) throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空"); DLNode first = header.getNext(); DLNode second = first.getNext(); Object obj = first.getElem(); header.setNext(second); second.setPrev(header); size--; return(obj); } //删除末节点 public Object removeLast() throws ExceptionQueueEmpty { if (isEmpty()) throw new ExceptionQueueEmpty("意外:双端队列为空"); DLNode first = trailer.getPrev(); DLNode second = first.getPrev(); Object obj = first.getElem(); trailer.setPrev(second); second.setNext(trailer); size--; return(obj); } //遍历 public void Traversal() { DLNode p = header.getNext(); while (p != trailer) { System.out.print(p.getElem()+" "); p = p.getNex
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