Spring boot中使用aop初了解

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-08 11:29:22 发布

itzilong

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-08 11:29:22 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhizhuodewo6/article/details/81354200

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aop是spring的两大功能模块之一，功能非常强大，为解耦提供了非常优秀的解决方案。

现在就以springboot中aop的使用来了解一下aop。

一：使用aop来完成全局请求日志处理

创建一个springboot的web项目，勾选aop，pom如下：

<!--spring-boot框架所含组件-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

创建个controller

package com.xi.springbootdemo.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * Created by wuwf on 17/4/27.
 *
 */
@RestController
public class FirstController {

    @RequestMapping("/first")
    public Object first() {
        return "first controller";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/doError")
    public Object error() {
        return 1 / 0;
    }
}

创建一个aspect切面类

package com.xi.springbootdemo.aop;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * Created by wuwf on 17/4/27.
 * 日志切面
 */
@Aspect
@Component
public class LogAspect {
    @Pointcut("execution(public * com.xi.springbootdemo.controller.*.*(..))")
    public void webLog(){}

    @Before("webLog()")
    public void deBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
        // 接收到请求，记录请求内容
        ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
        // 记录下请求内容
        System.out.println("URL : " + request.getRequestURL().toString());
        System.out.println("HTTP_METHOD : " + request.getMethod());
        System.out.println("IP : " + request.getRemoteAddr());
        System.out.println("CLASS_METHOD : " + joinPoint.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName() + "." + joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
        System.out.println("ARGS : " + Arrays.toString(joinPoint.getArgs()));

    }

    @AfterReturning(returning = "ret", pointcut = "webLog()")
    public void doAfterReturning(Object ret) throws Throwable {
        // 处理完请求，返回内容
        System.out.println("方法的返回值 : " + ret);
    }

    //后置异常通知
    @AfterThrowing("webLog()")
    public void throwss(JoinPoint jp){
        System.out.println("方法异常时执行.....");
    }

    //后置最终通知,final增强，不管是抛出异常或者正常退出都会执行
    @After("webLog()")
    public void after(JoinPoint jp){
        System.out.println("方法最后执行.....");
    }

    //环绕通知,环绕增强，相当于MethodInterceptor
    @Around("webLog()")
    public Object arround(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) {
        System.out.println("方法环绕start.....");
        try {
            Object o =  pjp.proceed();
            System.out.println("方法环绕proceed，结果是 :" + o);
            return o;
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

启动项目

模拟正常执行的情况，访问http://localhost:8080/first，看控制台结果：

法环绕start.....
URL : http://localhost:8080//first
HTTP_METHOD : GET
IP : 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
CLASS_METHOD : com.xi.springbootdemo.controller.FirstController.first
ARGS : []
方法环绕proceed，结果是 :first controller
方法最后执行.....
方法的返回值 : first controller

/****************************分割线****************************/

模拟出现异常时的情况，访问http://localhost:8080/doError，看控制台结果

法环绕start.....
URL : http://localhost:8080/doError
HTTP_METHOD : GET
IP : 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
CLASS_METHOD : com.xi.springbootdemo.controller.FirstController.error
ARGS : []
java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
	at com.xi.springbootdemo.controller.FirstController.error(FirstController.java:20)
	at com.xi.springbootdemo.controller.FirstController$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$566a7516.invoke(<generated>)
	at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:746)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.adapter.MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor.invoke(MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor.java:56)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:88)
	at com.xi.springbootdemo.aop.LogAspect.arround(LogAspect.java:60)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:644)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:633)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:70)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAfterAdvice.invoke(AspectJAfterAdvice.java:47)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.adapter.AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor.invoke(AfterReturningAdviceInterceptor.java:55)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)
	at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice.invoke(AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice.java:62)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)
	at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:688)
	at com.xi.springbootdemo.controller.FirstController$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$9983d80c.error(<generated>)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:209)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:136)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:102)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:877)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:783)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:991)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:925)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:974)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:866)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:851)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:109)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
方法最后执行.....
方法的返回值 : null

/****************************分割线****************************/

通过上面的简单的例子，可以看到aop的执行顺序。知道了顺序后，就可以在相应的位置做切面处理了。

itzilong

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Spring boot中使用aop初了解

aop是spring的两大功能模块之一，功能非常强大，为解耦提供了非常优秀的解决方案。现在就以springboot中aop的使用来了解一下aop。一：使用aop来完成全局请求日志处理创建一个springboot的web项目，勾选aop，pom如下：&lt;!--spring-boot框架所含组件--&gt; &lt;dependency&gt; &lt;group...
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