docker 安装ElasticSearch

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拉取镜像
elasticsearch 存储和检索数据

sudo docker pull elasticsearch:7.4 

可视化界面

sudo docker pull kibana:7.4.2

创建配置文件夹存储目录和数据存储目录

 mkdir -p /mydata/elasticsearch/config

 mkdir -p /mydata/elasticsearch/data

 mkdir -p /mydata/elasticsearch/plugins

赋予权限

 chmod -R 777 /mydata/elasticsearch/

创建elasticsearch的配置文件

echo "http.host: 0.0.0.0" >> /mydata/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml

docker 启动elasticsearch

docker run --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 \
-e "discovery.type=single-node" \
-e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms64m -Xmx128m" \
-v /mydata/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml \
-v /mydata/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
-v /mydata/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \
-d elasticsearch:7.4.2

访问端口9200 出现以下内容就是已经安装成功了

{
    "name": "f9c285785c22",
    "cluster_name": "elasticsearch",
    "cluster_uuid": "lpVsJ4BHToGs8cd7uo_Sww",
    "version": {
        "number": "7.4.2",
        "build_flavor": "default",
        "build_type": "docker",
        "build_hash": "2f90bbf7b93631e52bafb59b3b049cb44ec25e96",
        "build_date": "2019-10-28T20:40:44.881551Z",
        "build_snapshot": false,
        "lucene_version": "8.2.0",
        "minimum_wire_compatibility_version": "6.8.0",
        "minimum_index_compatibility_version": "6.0.0-beta1"
    },
    "tagline": "You Know, for Search"
}

9200 是Result API 发送请求的端口
9300是分布式集群状态下节点之间的通信端口
-e “discovery.type=single-node” 是以单节点运行
-e ES_JAVA_OPTS=“-Xms64m -Xmx128m” 如果不启动这个参数，elasticserach一启动就会将内存全部占用 Xms是初始大小，Xmx是最大占用,这里我是测试用的所以内存给的比较小

如果安装失败可以用 docker logs elasticsearch 查看报错日志，在根据日志解决问题 然后重新启动 docker start elasticsearch 就可以了

设置docker 启动自启

docker update elasticsearch  --restart=always

启动Kibana 可视化页面

docker run --name kibana -e ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://xxx.xxx.xx.xx:9200 -p 5601:5601 \
-d kibana:7.4.2

http://xxx.xxx.xx.xx:9200 是服务器安装elasticsearch的地址