单例模式两种写法

单例模式  懒汉式单例

package com.b;

/**
*
* 单例模式  懒汉式单例
* 类的实例在第一次被访问时才创建
*
* @author zhangli
* **/

public class SingletonTest1 {


//构造器私有,避免外部创建实例
private SingletonTest1(){}

private static SingletonTest1 classInstance = null;

//静态工厂方法，没有对象的实例时创建对象
public synchronized static SingletonTest1 getInstance(){
if(classInstance == null){
classInstance = new SingletonTest1();
}
return classInstance;
}

//test
public static void  main(String[] args){
SingletonTest1 classInstance1  = SingletonTest1.getInstance();
SingletonTest1 classInstance2  = SingletonTest1.getInstance();
System.out.println(classInstance1.hashCode());
System.out.println(classInstance2.hashCode());
System.out.println(classInstance1.equals(classInstance2));
}
}


单例模式的 饿汉模式

package com.b;

/**
* 单例模式的 饿汉模式 
* 在类被加载时类的唯一实例就被创建了
* @author zhangli
* */
public class SingletonTest2 {


//类被加载时，实例就被创建
private static final SingletonTest2 classInstance = new SingletonTest2();

private SingletonTest2(){}

public static synchronized SingletonTest2 getInstance(){
return classInstance;
}


//test
public static void main(String[] args){

SingletonTest2 classInstace1 = SingletonTest2.getInstance();
SingletonTest2 classInstace2 = SingletonTest2.getInstance();

System.out.println(classInstace1.hashCode());
System.out.println(classInstace2.hashCode());


}

}