自定义Android流布局实现推荐标签功能

之前遇到需要用自动换行的流布局来实现推荐标签的功能，当时为这个问题弄得焦头烂额，找了好多代码都没能完美解决这个问题，不过最终还是搞定了。

我想要实现的就是这种效果，最开始是用的LinearLayout布局，但发现当标签过多时没办法自动换行，没办法只能自定义控件来实现了。

下面直接上代码

public class FlowLayout extends ViewGroup {

	public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);

	}

	public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		this(context, attrs, 0);
	}

	public FlowLayout(Context context) {
		this(context, null);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
		int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
		int modeWidth = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
		int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
		int modeHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

		// wrap_content
		int width = 0;
		int height = 0;

		// 记录每一行的宽度与高度
		int lineWidth = 0;
		int lineHeight = 0;

		// 得到内部元素的个数
		int cCount = getChildCount();

		for (int i = 0; i < cCount; i++) {
			View child = getChildAt(i);
			// 测量子View的宽和高
			measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
			// 得到LayoutParams
			MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
					.getLayoutParams();

			// 子View占据的宽度
			int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin
					+ lp.rightMargin;
			// 子View占据的高度
			int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin
					+ lp.bottomMargin;

			// 换行
			if (lineWidth + childWidth > sizeWidth - getPaddingLeft()
					- getPaddingRight()) {
				// 对比得到最大的宽度
				width = Math.max(width, lineWidth);
				// 重置lineWidth
				lineWidth = childWidth;
				// 记录行高
				height += lineHeight;
				lineHeight = childHeight;
			} else
			// 未换行
			{
				// 叠加行宽
				lineWidth += childWidth;
				// 得到当前行最大的高度
				lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight);
			}
			// 最后一个控件
			if (i == cCount - 1) {
				width = Math.max(lineWidth, width);
				height += lineHeight;
			}
		}

		Log.e("TAG", "sizeWidth = " + sizeWidth);
		Log.e("TAG", "sizeHeight = " + sizeHeight);

		setMeasuredDimension(
				//
				modeWidth == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeWidth : width
						+ getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(),
				modeHeight == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeHeight : height
						+ getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom()//
		);

	}

	/**
	 * 存储所有的View
	 */
	private List<List<View>> mAllViews = new ArrayList<List<View>>();
	/**
	 * 每一行的高度
	 */
	private List<Integer> mLineHeight = new ArrayList<Integer>();

	@Override
	protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
		mAllViews.clear();
		mLineHeight.clear();

		// 当前ViewGroup的宽度
		int width = getWidth();

		int lineWidth = 0;
		int lineHeight = 0;

		List<View> lineViews = new ArrayList<View>();

		int cCount = getChildCount();

		for (int i = 0; i < cCount; i++) {
			View child = getChildAt(i);
			MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
					.getLayoutParams();

			int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
			int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();

			// 如果需要换行
			if (childWidth + lineWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin > width
					- getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight()) {
				// 记录LineHeight
				mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
				// 记录当前行的Views
				mAllViews.add(lineViews);

				// 重置我们的行宽和行高
				lineWidth = 0;
				lineHeight = childHeight + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;
				// 重置我们的View集合
				lineViews = new ArrayList<View>();
			}
			lineWidth += childWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
			lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight + lp.topMargin
					+ lp.bottomMargin);
			lineViews.add(child);

		}// for end
			// 处理最后一行
		mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
		mAllViews.add(lineViews);

		// 设置子View的位置

		int left = getPaddingLeft();
		int top = getPaddingTop();

		// 行数
		int lineNum = mAllViews.size();

		for (int i = 0; i < lineNum; i++) {
			// 当前行的所有的View
			lineViews = mAllViews.get(i);
			lineHeight = mLineHeight.get(i);

			for (int j = 0; j < lineViews.size(); j++) {
				View child = lineViews.get(j);
				// 判断child的状态
				if (child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
					continue;
				}

				MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child
						.getLayoutParams();

				int lc = left + lp.leftMargin;
				int tc = top + lp.topMargin;
				int rc = lc + child.getMeasuredWidth();
				int bc = tc + child.getMeasuredHeight();

				// 为子View进行布局
				child.layout(lc, tc, rc, bc);

				left += child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin
						+ lp.rightMargin;
			}
			left = getPaddingLeft();
			top += lineHeight;
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 与当前ViewGroup对应的LayoutParams
	 */
	@Override
	public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
		return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
	}

}

在我们的项目中使用的时候自然要动态的来添加标签

  <com.demo.view.FlowLayout
                android:id="@+id/type"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
            </com.demo.view.FlowLayout>

private FlowLayout type;

type = (FlowLayout) findViewById(R.id.type);

initData(BaseData.types, type);

	private void initData(String[] data, FlowLayout layout) {
		LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
		for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
			TextView tv = (TextView) inflater.inflate(R.layout.tv, layout,
					false);
			tv.setText(data[i]);
			layout.addView(tv);
		}
	}

下面是tv.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:layout_margin="5dp"
    android:background="@drawable/tv_bg" >

</TextView>

这样就完美实现了一个自动换行的流布局。

参考自视频打造Android流式布局和热门标签