android 标签的实现

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-07 10:11:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-07 10:11:28 发布

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分类专栏： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012842688/article/details/52585715

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项目需求不是很详细，所以基本上每次都要替换前一个控件的使用

方式一：

方式二：使用一个ViewGroup实现（直接贴上源码吧（非本人研究出来的，我也是网上查找（来自caiziming大神的文章）））

1、首先重写ViewGroup

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author caizhiming
 * @created on 2015-4-13
 * @description 添加标签(每行容纳不下最后一个TextView的内容则换行)
 */
public class XCFlowLayout extends ViewGroup {

    // 存储所有子View
    private List<List<View>> mAllChildViews = new ArrayList<>();

    // 每一行的高度
    private List<Integer> mLineHeight = new ArrayList<>();

    public XCFlowLayout(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public XCFlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public XCFlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

        // 父控件传进来的宽度和高度以及对应的测量模式
        int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
        int modeWidth = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
        int modeHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

        // 如果当前ViewGroup的宽高为wrap_content的情况
        int width = 0;//自己测量的 宽度
        int height = 0;//自己测量的高度

        // 记录每一行的宽度和高度
        int lineWidth = 0;
        int lineHeight = 0;

        // 获取子view的个数
        int childCount = getChildCount();
        for(int i = 0;i < childCount; i ++){
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            // 测量子View的宽和高
            measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            // 得到LayoutParams
            MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            // 子View占据的宽度
            int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
            // 子View占据的高度
            int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;

            // 换行时候
            if(lineWidth + childWidth > sizeWidth){
                // 对比得到最大的宽度
                width = Math.max(width, lineWidth);
                // 重置lineWidth
                lineWidth = childWidth;
                // 记录行高
                height += lineHeight;
                lineHeight = childHeight;
            }else {// 不换行情况
                // 叠加行宽
                lineWidth += childWidth;
                // 得到最大行高
                lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight);
            }

            // 处理最后一个子View的情况
            if(i == childCount -1){
                width = Math.max(width, lineWidth);
                height += lineHeight;
            }
        }

        // wrap_content
        setMeasuredDimension(modeWidth == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeWidth : width,
                modeHeight == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeHeight : height);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        mAllChildViews.clear();
        mLineHeight.clear();
        // 获取当前ViewGroup的宽度
        int width = getWidth();
        int lineWidth = 0;
        int lineHeight = 0;
        // 记录当前行的view
        List<View> lineViews = new ArrayList<View>();
        int childCount = getChildCount();
        for(int i = 0;i < childCount; i ++){
            View child = getChildAt(i);
            MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
            int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();

            // 如果需要换行
            if(childWidth + lineWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin > width){
                //记录LineHeight
                mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
                // 记录当前行的Views
                mAllChildViews.add(lineViews);
                // 重置行的宽高
                lineWidth = 0;
                lineHeight = childHeight + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;
                // 重置view的集合
                lineViews = new ArrayList();
            }
            lineWidth += childWidth + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
            lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, childHeight + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin);
            lineViews.add(child);
        }
        // 处理最后一行
        mLineHeight.add(lineHeight);
        mAllChildViews.add(lineViews);

        // 设置子View的位置
        int left = 0;
        int top = 0;
        // 获取行数
        int lineCount = mAllChildViews.size();
        for(int i = 0; i < lineCount; i ++){
            // 当前行的views和高度
            lineViews = mAllChildViews.get(i);
            lineHeight = mLineHeight.get(i);
            for(int j = 0; j < lineViews.size(); j ++){
                View child = lineViews.get(j);
                // 判断是否显示
                if(child.getVisibility() == View.GONE){
                    continue;
                }
                MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
                int cLeft = left + lp.leftMargin;
                int cTop = top + lp.topMargin;
                int cRight = cLeft + child.getMeasuredWidth();
                int cBottom = cTop + child.getMeasuredHeight();
                // 进行子View进行布局
                child.layout(cLeft, cTop, cRight, cBottom);
                left += child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
            }
            left = 0;
            top += lineHeight;
        }

    }

    /**
     * 与当前ViewGroup对应的LayoutParams
     */
    @Override
    public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {
        return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);
    }
}

2、在布局中直接使用

<com.qingbai.mengkatt.widget.XCFlowLayout
    android:id="@+id/tv_dynamic_topic"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

3、这个是我在RecyclerView中使用（灵活应用）

String mNames[] = {
        "welcome","android","TextView",
        "apple","jamy","kobe bryant",
        "jordan","layout","viewgroup",
        "margin","padding","text",
        "name","type","search","logcat"};
MarginLayoutParams lp = new MarginLayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
// 设置每个TextView之间的间隔
lp.leftMargin = 8;
lp.rightMargin = 8;
lp.topMargin = 8;
lp.bottomMargin = 8;

for(int i = 0; i < mNames.length; i ++){
    final TextView view = new TextView(context);
    view.setText(mNames[i]);
    view.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
    view.setBackgroundResource(R.color.pink_ffe8f0);
    // 设置字体与边框的间隔
    view.setPadding(5, 5, 5, 5);
    holder.tvDynamicTopic.addView(view,lp);

    view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Toast.makeText(context, view.getText().toString(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });
}