keepalived安装

1.在安装了haproxy的服务器进行安装keepalived

2.上传keepalived-1.2.18.tar.gz到/usr/local/src

3.安装openssl:
yum install gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel(其实之前经安装过了)

4.解压：tar -zxvf keepalived-1.2.18.tar.gz

5.进入目录/usr/local/src/keepalived-1.2.18，执行配置：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived

6.安装：make & make install

7.把keepalived安装成linux服务:
(1)复制默认配置文件到默认路径
mkdir /etc/keepalived
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
（2）复制keepalived服务脚本到默认的地址
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /sbin/

8.设置keepalived开机启动
chkconfig keepalived on

9.修改keepalived配置文件
参考：keepalived(master).xml和keepalived(backup).xml配置文件
vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf（根据是master还是backup拷贝上面对应的文件）

10.修改防火墙：
iptables -I INPUT -i eth0 -d 224.0.0.0/8 -p vrrp -j ACCEPT
iptables -I OUTPUT -o eth0 -d 224.0.0.0/8 -p vrrp -j ACCEPT
service iptables save
重启防火墙：service iptables restart

11.编写haproxy状态检测脚本：haproxy_check.sh
mkdir -p /usr/local/keepalived/log
vi /etc/keepalived/haproxy_check.sh

12.给脚本赋予可执行权限
chmod +x /etc/keepalived/haproxy_check.sh

13.启动keepalived
启动
service keepalived start
停止
service keepalived stop
重启
service keepalived restart
查看状态
service keepalived status

13.测试
    haproxy服务停止后会自动启动，通过pid的改变可以验证
    如果其中一台服务器停止后。192.168.2.250这个虚拟ＩＰ会自动切换到可用的机器中
    。。。高可用