iOS沙盒机制和文件(三)

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-12 01:38:03 发布

goodswifter

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-12 01:38:03 发布

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分类专栏： Objective-C 文章标签： ios 沙盒文件管理器

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1. 判断一个文件是否存在, 传入全路径(fileExistsAtPath)

    // 创建文件管理器
    NSFileManager * fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

    NSString * documents = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)lastObject];
    NSString * filePath = [documents stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test"];

    // 判断一个文件是否存在,传入全路径
    if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:filePath]) {
        NSLog(@"it is exit");
    }

2. 在Documents里创建目录

    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSLog(@"documentsDirectory%@",documentsDirectory);
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    NSString *testDirectory = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test"];
    // 创建目录
    [fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:testDirectory withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];

3. 在目录下创建文件

    NSString *testPath = [testDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test00.txt"];
    NSString *testPath2 = [testDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test22.txt"];
    NSString *testPath3 = [testDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test33.txt"];

    NSString *string = @"写入内容，write String";
    [fileManager createFileAtPath:testPath contents:[string  dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] attributes:nil];
    [fileManager createFileAtPath:testPath2 contents:[string  dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] attributes:nil];
    [fileManager createFileAtPath:testPath3 contents:[string  dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] attributes:nil];

###4. 获取目录列里所有文件名

    // 两种方法获取：subpathsOfDirectoryAtPath 和subpathsAtPath
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSLog(@"documentsDirectory%@",documentsDirectory);
    NSFileManager *fileManage = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    NSString *myDirectory = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test"];
    NSArray *file = [fileManage subpathsOfDirectoryAtPath: myDirectory error:nil];
    NSLog(@"%@",file);
    NSArray *files = [fileManage subpathsAtPath: myDirectory];
    NSLog(@"%@",files);

5. fileManager使用操作当前目录

    // 创建文件管理器
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    // 更改到待操作的目录下
    [fileManager changeCurrentDirectoryPath:[documentsDirectory stringByExpandingTildeInPath]];
    // 创建文件fileName文件名称，contents文件的内容，如果开始没有内容可以设置为nil，attributes文件的属性，初始为nil
    NSString * fileName = @"testFileNSFileManager.txt";
    NSArray *array = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"hello world",@"hello world1", @"hello world2",nil];
    [fileManager createFileAtPath:fileName contents:array attributes:nil];

6. 删除文件

    [fileManager removeItemAtPath:fileName error:nil];

7. 移动文件

    NSFileManager *mgr = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    // 方式一
    [mgr moveItemAtURL:atURL toURL:toURL error:nil];
    // 方式二
    [mgr moveItemAtPath:atPath toPath:toPath error:nil];