windows程序设计 例题解析 RANDRECT.C

/*------------------------------------------
   RANDRECT.C -- Displays Random Rectangles
                 (c) Charles Petzold, 1998
  ------------------------------------------*/

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>           // for the rand function

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;
void DrawRectangle (HWND) ;

int cxClient,cyClient;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
     static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("RandRect") ;
     HWND         hwnd ;
     MSG          msg ;
     WNDCLASS     wndclass ;
    
     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;
    
     if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
     {
          MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("This program requires Windows NT!"),
                      szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
    
     hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("Random Rectangles"),
                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;
    
     ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
     UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;

  while(true)
  {

//PeekMessage有消息时返回true,无消息时返回false，最后一个参数若为PM_REMOVE，表示消息从队列中取出来处理后删除，如果想处理后不删除，则置为 PM_NOREMOVE，不管队列中有没消息，该函数立即返回

     if(PeekMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0,PM_REMOVE))    

   {
    if(msg.message == WM_QUIT)
     break;

    TranslateMessage(&msg);
    DispatchMessage(&msg);
   
   
   }
   else
   {
    DrawRectangle(hwnd);  //每一次循环都重新绘出这个随机矩形
   }

  }

  return msg.wParam;
    
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd,UINT iMsg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
 switch(iMsg)
 {
 case WM_SIZE:
  cxClient = LOWORD(lParam);
  cyClient = HIWORD(lParam);
  return 0;
 case WM_DESTROY:
  PostQuitMessage(0);
  return 0;
 
 }

 return DefWindowProc(hwnd,iMsg,wParam,lParam);

}

void DrawRectangle(HWND hwnd)
{
 HBRUSH hBrush;
 HDC hdc;
 RECT rect;

 if(cxClient == 0 || cyClient == 0)
  return ;
 SetRect(&rect,rand() % cxClient,rand() % cyClient,rand() % cxClient,rand() % cyClient);  //设置矩形

 hBrush = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(rand() % 256,rand() % 256,rand() % 256));  //创建画刷

 hdc = GetDC(hwnd);

 FillRect(hdc,&rect,hBrush);  //填充矩形，不需要把设备描述表句柄装入设备描述表中，因为可以直接使用画刷hBrush
 ReleaseDC(hwnd,hdc);
 DeleteObject(hBrush);      //删除画刷
}