windows程序设计 例题解析 STOKFONT.C

/*-----------------------------------------
   STOKFONT.C -- Stock Font Objects
                 (c) Charles Petzold, 1998
  -----------------------------------------*/

#include <windows.h>

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
     static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("StokFont") ;
     HWND         hwnd ;
     MSG          msg ;
     WNDCLASS     wndclass ;
    
     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;
    
     if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
     {
          MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("Program requires Windows NT!"),
                      szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
    
     hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("Stock Fonts"),
                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VSCROLL,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;
    
     ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
     UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
    
     while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
     {
          TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
          DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
     }
     return msg.wParam ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{

//该结构体保存系统各种字体信息
     static struct
     {
          int     idStockFont ;
          TCHAR * szStockFont ;
     }
     stockfont [] = { OEM_FIXED_FONT,      TEXT ("OEM_FIXED_FONT"),
                      ANSI_FIXED_FONT,     TEXT ("ANSI_FIXED_FONT"),   
                      ANSI_VAR_FONT,       TEXT ("ANSI_VAR_FONT"),
                      SYSTEM_FONT,         TEXT ("SYSTEM_FONT"),
                      DEVICE_DEFAULT_FONT, TEXT ("DEVICE_DEFAULT_FONT"),
                      SYSTEM_FIXED_FONT,   TEXT ("SYSTEM_FIXED_FONT"),
                      DEFAULT_GUI_FONT,    TEXT ("DEFAULT_GUI_FONT") } ;

     static int  iFont, cFonts = sizeof stockfont / sizeof stockfont[0] ;
     HDC         hdc ;
     int         i, x, y, cxGrid, cyGrid ;
     PAINTSTRUCT ps ;
     TCHAR       szFaceName [LF_FACESIZE], szBuffer [LF_FACESIZE + 64] ;
     TEXTMETRIC  tm ;
    
     switch (message)
     {
     case WM_CREATE:
          SetScrollRange (hwnd, SB_VERT, 0, cFonts - 1, TRUE) ;//设置滚动条范围
          return 0 ;

     case WM_DISPLAYCHANGE:
          InvalidateRect (hwnd, NULL, TRUE) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_VSCROLL:

//处理滚动条消息
          switch (LOWORD (wParam))
          {
          case SB_TOP:            iFont = 0 ;                break ;
          case SB_BOTTOM:         iFont = cFonts - 1 ;       break ;
          case SB_LINEUP:
          case SB_PAGEUP:         iFont -= 1 ;               break ;
          case SB_LINEDOWN:
          case SB_PAGEDOWN:       iFont += 1 ;               break ;
          case SB_THUMBPOSITION:  iFont = HIWORD (wParam) ;  break ;
          }
          iFont = max (0, min (cFonts - 1, iFont)) ;
          SetScrollPos (hwnd, SB_VERT, iFont, TRUE) ;
          InvalidateRect (hwnd, NULL, TRUE) ;
          return 0 ;

     case WM_KEYDOWN:

//处理按钮消息时，直接把消息发给滚动条
          switch (wParam)
          {
          case VK_HOME: SendMessage (hwnd, WM_VSCROLL, SB_TOP, 0) ;      break ;
          case VK_END:  SendMessage (hwnd, WM_VSCROLL, SB_BOTTOM, 0) ;   break ;
          case VK_PRIOR:
          case VK_LEFT:
          case VK_UP:   SendMessage (hwnd, WM_VSCROLL, SB_LINEUP, 0) ;   break ;
          case VK_NEXT:
          case VK_RIGHT:
          case VK_DOWN: SendMessage (hwnd, WM_VSCROLL, SB_PAGEDOWN, 0) ; break ;
          }
          return 0 ;

     case WM_PAINT:
          hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;

          SelectObject (hdc, GetStockObject (stockfont[iFont].idStockFont)) ;//把第一种字体装入设备描述表
          GetTextFace (hdc, LF_FACESIZE, szFaceName) ; //获得结构体第一个成员对应的字体名称，保存在szFaceName中

//获取字体大小信息
          GetTextMetrics (hdc, &tm) ;
          cxGrid = max (3 * tm.tmAveCharWidth, 2 * tm.tmMaxCharWidth) ;
          cyGrid = tm.tmHeight + 3 ;

//输出标题栏

          TextOut (hdc, 0, 0, szBuffer,
               wsprintf (szBuffer, TEXT (" %s: Face Name = %s, CharSet = %i"),
                         stockfont[iFont].szStockFont,   //字体标示符
                         szFaceName, tm.tmCharSet)) ;//字体名称

          SetTextAlign (hdc, TA_TOP | TA_CENTER) ;

              

                 for (i = 0 ; i < 17 ; i++)
          {

              / /画垂直线
               MoveToEx (hdc, (i + 2) * cxGrid,  2 * cyGrid, NULL) ;
               LineTo   (hdc, (i + 2) * cxGrid, 19 * cyGrid) ;

                  //水平线

               MoveToEx (hdc,      cxGrid, (i + 3) * cyGrid, NULL) ;
               LineTo   (hdc, 18 * cxGrid, (i + 3) * cyGrid) ;
          }
               

 

          for (i = 0 ; i < 16 ; i++)
          {

              //行标 0 -- F
               TextOut (hdc, (2 * i + 5) * cxGrid / 2, 2 * cyGrid + 2, szBuffer,
                    wsprintf (szBuffer, TEXT ("%X-"), i)) ;

               //列标题0 -- F

               TextOut (hdc, 3 * cxGrid / 2, (i + 3) * cyGrid + 2, szBuffer,
                    wsprintf (szBuffer, TEXT ("-%X"), i)) ;
          }
               // 输出各种字体的字符集

          for (y = 0 ; y < 16 ; y++)
          for (x = 0 ; x < 16 ; x++)
          {
               TextOut (hdc, (2 * x + 5) * cxGrid / 2,
                                 (y + 3) * cyGrid + 2, szBuffer,
                    wsprintf (szBuffer, TEXT ("%c"), 16 * x + y)) ;
          }

          EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ;
          return 0 ;
         
     case WM_DESTROY:
          PostQuitMessage (0) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
     return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam) ;
}