windows程序设计 例题解析 CHECKER1.C

/*-------------------------------------------------
   CHECKER1.C -- Mouse Hit-Test Demo Program No. 1
                 (c) Charles Petzold, 1998
  -------------------------------------------------*/

#include <windows.h>

#define DIVISIONS 5
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ;

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    PSTR  szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
     static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("Checker1") ;
     HWND         hwnd ;
     MSG          msg ;
     WNDCLASS     wndclass ;
    
     wndclass.style         = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ;
     wndclass.lpfnWndProc   = WndProc ;
     wndclass.cbClsExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.cbWndExtra    = 0 ;
     wndclass.hInstance     = hInstance ;
     wndclass.hIcon         = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ;
     wndclass.hCursor       = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ;
     wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ;
     wndclass.lpszMenuName  = NULL ;
     wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName ;
    
     if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass))
     {
          MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("Program requires Windows NT!"),
                      szAppName, MB_ICONERROR) ;
          return 0 ;
     }
    
     hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName, TEXT ("Checker1 Mouse Hit-Test Demo"),
                          WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
                          NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ;
    
     ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ;
     UpdateWindow (hwnd) ;
    
     while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
     {
          TranslateMessage (&msg) ;
          DispatchMessage (&msg) ;
     }
     return msg.wParam ;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
   static bool fstate[DIVISIONS][DIVISIONS];
   static int cxblock,cyblock;
   HDC hdc;
   int x,y;
   PAINTSTRUCT ps;
   RECT rect;

   switch(message)
   {
   case WM_SIZE:

//每一个小矩形的大小
    cxblock = LOWORD(lParam) / DIVISIONS;
    cyblock = HIWORD(lParam) / DIVISIONS;
    return 0;

   case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:

//获取鼠标位置
    x = LOWORD(lParam) / cxblock;
    y = HIWORD(lParam) / cyblock;

//判断鼠标时候在客户区

    if(x < DIVISIONS && y < DIVISIONS)
    {
     fstate[x][y] ^= 1; //异或操作，相同为0，不同为1

//确实是哪个小矩形按下

     rect.left = x * cxblock;
     rect.top = y * cyblock;
     rect.right = (x + 1) * cxblock;
     rect.bottom = (y + 1) * cyblock;
     InvalidateRect(hwnd,&rect,false);
    }
    else
     MessageBeep(0);

    return 0;

   case WM_PAINT:

//显示每个矩形的位置
    hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd,&ps);
    for(x = 0; x < DIVISIONS; x++)
     for(y = 0; y < DIVISIONS; y++)
     {
      Rectangle(hdc,x * cxblock,y * cyblock,(x+1) * cxblock,(y+1) * cyblock);

   //为true，则在一个小矩形中画对角线

      if(fstate[x][y])
      {
       MoveToEx(hdc,x * cxblock,y * cyblock,NULL);
       LineTo(hdc,(x+1) * cxblock,(y+1)* cyblock);

       MoveToEx(hdc, x * cxblock,(y+1) * cyblock,NULL);
       LineTo(hdc,(x+1) * cxblock,y * cyblock);
      }

     }
    EndPaint(hwnd,&ps);
    return 0;

   case WM_DESTROY:
    PostQuitMessage(0);
    return 0;
   }

   return DefWindowProc(hwnd,message,wParam,lParam);
}