学习篇二：code first （demo）-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhonghua_csdn/article/details/89877637

第一步：建数据库，建表（不建表，app.config里连接写好也可）

第二步：新建项目

在 - 工具 - 库程序包管理器 - 程序包管理器控制台这里默认项目，在PM>后输入
Install-Package EntityFramework -Version 6.0.0
Install-Package EntityFramework.zh-Hans -Version 6.0.0
Install-Package MySql.Data.Entity.EF6（这一步我没install进去）故在此处添加引用。
这时候在providers 里添加一个mysql.data.MysqlClint节点，这个步骤很重要。
<provider invariantName="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" type="MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlProviderServices, MySql.Data.Entity.EF6"></provider>

第三步：添加实体

解决办法：
1.在数据库执行：
set global optimizer_switch='derived_merge=off';
set optimizer_switch='derived_merge=off';

select @@optimizer_switch;
select @@GLOBAL.optimizer_switch;

use <<database name>>;
set global optimizer_switch='derived_merge=OFF';

第四步：删除多余文件，修改app.config

app.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
  </configSections>
  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
  </startup>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
      <parameters>
        <parameter value="v13.0" />
      </parameters>
    </defaultConnectionFactory>
    <providers>
      <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
      <provider invariantName="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" type="MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlProviderServices, MySql.Data.Entity.EF6"></provider>
    </providers>
  </entityFramework>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="testEntities" connectionString="Data Source=localhost;port=3306;Initial Catalog=testcodefirstEntities;user id=root;password=0301;" providerName="MySql.Data.MySqlClient"/>
  </connectionStrings>
</configuration>

第五步：新建表类，和联系上下问类

testtable.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace TestOne
{
    public class testtable
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }
}

Mycontext.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace TestOne
{
    public class MyContext : DbContext
    {
        public MyContext()
            : base("name=testEntities")
        {
        }
        public DbSet<testtable> testtables { get; set; }
    }
}

第六步：测试

program.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace TestOne
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var context = new MyContext();
            var test = context.testtables.Where(x => x.Id > 0).ToList();
            //context.testtables.Add(new testtable { Name = "55" });
            //context.SaveChanges();
            int count = test.Count();
            Console.Write(count);
            Console.ReadLine();

        }
    }
}

执行：