spring配置数据源

spring配置数据源

1.数据源开发步骤

• 导入数据源jar
• 创建数据源对象
• 设置数据源的基本连接数据
• 使用数据源获取连接资源和归还资源

2.资源

<dependency>
  <groupId>mysql</groupId>
  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  <version>8.0.28</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/c3p0/c3p0 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
  <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
  <version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
  <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
  <version>1.1.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  <version>4.11</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

3.手动创建数据源

//jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
//jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql
//jdbc.username=root
//jdbc.password=123456
public class DataSourceTest {
    // 手动创建c3p0数据源
    @Test
    public void test1() throws PropertyVetoException, SQLException {
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql");
        dataSource.setUser("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("123456");
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
        connection.close();
    }

    // 手动创建druid数据源
    @Test
    public void test2() throws SQLException {
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql");
        dataSource.setUsername("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("123456");
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
        connection.close();
    }

    // 读取配置文件
    @Test
    public void test3() throws PropertyVetoException, SQLException {
        // 读取配置
        ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle("jdbc");
        //
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClass(rb.getString("jdbc.driver"));
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl(rb.getString("jdbc.url"));
        dataSource.setUser(rb.getString("jdbc.username"));
        dataSource.setPassword(rb.getString("jdbc.password"));
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
        connection.close();
    }

3.spring配置数据源

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties" />
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
</beans>