SpringMVC集成logstash将日志存入ELK

在开发过程中我们需要将有用的日志存入ELK，方便以后的分析。因此需要在SpringMVC中集成logstash：

1.在pom中添加依赖

<!-- 添加ELK中的logstash -->
        <dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.13</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
		  <groupId>net.logstash.logback</groupId>
		  <artifactId>logstash-logback-encoder</artifactId>
		  <version>5.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>   
			<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
			<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.3</version>   
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.logstash.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsonevent-layout</artifactId>
			<version>1.7</version>
		</dependency>

2.资源文件夹中添加logback.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
   ​
    <property name="springAppName" value="your-app-name" />
    <!-- Example for logging into the build folder of your project -->
    <property name="LOG_FILE" value="logs/${springAppName}.log"/>​

    <!-- Appender to log to console -->
    <appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <!-- Minimum logging level to be presented in the console logs-->
            <level>DEBUG</level>
        </filter>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>
            			{
                        "level": "%level",
                        "service": "${springAppName:-}",
                        "pid": "${PID:-}",
                        "thread": "%thread",
                        "class": "%logger{40}",
                        "message": "%message"
                        }
             </pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- Appender to log to file -->​
    <appender name="flatfile" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${LOG_FILE}</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_FILE}.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.gz</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>7</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>
            			{
                        "level": "%level",
                        "service": "${springAppName:-}",
                        "pid": "${PID:-}",
                        "thread": "%thread",
                        "class": "%logger{40}",
                        "message": "%message"
                        }
			</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
    </appender>​
    <!-- Appender to log to file in a JSON format -->
    <appender name="logstash" class="net.logstash.logback.appender.LogstashTcpSocketAppender">
        <destination>xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:yyyy</destination>
        <encoder class="net.logstash.logback.encoder.LoggingEventCompositeJsonEncoder">
            <providers>
                <timestamp>
                    <timeZone>UTC</timeZone>
                </timestamp>
                <pattern>
                    <pattern>
                        {
                        "level": "%level",
                        "service": "${springAppName:-}",
                        "pid": "${PID:-}",
                        "thread": "%thread",
                        "class": "%logger{40}",
                        "message": "%message"
                        }
                    </pattern>
                </pattern>
            </providers>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
        ​
    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="console"/>
        <appender-ref ref="logstash"/>
        <appender-ref ref="flatfile"/>
    </root>

</configuration>

将<property name="springAppName" value="your-app-name" />中的your-app-name给我你的app名称。

<destination>xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:yyyy</destination>中的地址改为自己logstash服务器地址和端口。

3.将logger日志改为slf4j

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………
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private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(yourClass.class);

……………………………………………………
logger.info("logstash调测！");

完成