import cv2
import numpy as np
import math
from pyzbar.pyzbar import decode
#读图
img=cv2.imread(r'XX.png',1) #读取图片
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) #将图片变为灰度图片
#使用Sobel算子,求得水平和垂直方向灰度图像的梯度差
gradX = cv2.Sobel(gray,ddepth = cv2.CV_32F,dx = 1,dy = 0,ksize = -1)
gradY = cv2.Sobel(gray,ddepth = cv2.CV_32F,dx = 0,dy = 1,ksize = -1)
gradient = cv2.subtract(gradX, gradY)
gradient = cv2.convertScaleAbs(gradient)
images = cv2.resize(gradient,(480,640))
cv2.imshow("closed1", images)
cv2.waitKey(0)
#均值滤波,消除高频噪声 (8*8)像素块
blurred = cv2.blur(gradient,(8,8))
#二值化
ret,thresh = cv2.threshold(blurred, 225, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
#闭运算 填充条码空隙 (参数自己调整)
kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT,(25,25))
closed1 = cv2.morphologyEx(thresh,cv2.MORPH_CLOSE,kernel, iterations = 2)
# images = cv2.resize(closed1,(480,640))
# cv2.imshow("closed1", images)
# cv2.waitKey(0)
#4次腐蚀 再4次膨胀:消除小斑点
closed2 = cv2.erode(closed1, None, iterations = 4)
closed3 = cv2.dilate(closed2, None, iterations = 4)
# images = cv2.resize(closed3,(480,640))
# cv2.imshow("closed3", images)
# cv2.waitKey(0)
#开运算
ret,th2=cv2.threshold(closed3,0.1,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
kernel = np.ones((10,10),np.uint8)
opening = cv2.morphologyEx(th2, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, kernel,iterations = 2)
images = cv2.resize(opening,(480,640))
cv2.imshow("contours", images)
cv2.waitKey(0)
#腐蚀
kernel = np.ones((5,5),np.uint8)
erosion = cv2.erode(opening,kernel,iterations = 2)
opening = cv2.resize(erosion ,(480,640))
cv2.imshow("contours",opening )
cv2.waitKey(0)
#找出边界
contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(erosion.copy(),cv2.RETR_TREE,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
#获取最大轮廓
c = sorted(contours, key = cv2.contourArea, reverse = True)[0]
#图形旋转矫正 并截取最大边界区域
#修改最小框大小 放大50
rect = cv2.minAreaRect(c)
b = list(rect)
b[1] = list(b[1])
b[1][0] = b[1][0] + 50
b[1][1] = b[1][1] + 50
new_rect = tuple(b)
box = np.int0(cv2.boxPoints(new_rect))
#draw_img = cv2.drawContours(img.copy(), [box], -1, (0, 0, 255), 3)
# 获取画框宽高(x=orignal_W,y=orignal_H)
orignal_W = math.ceil(np.sqrt((box[3][1] - box[2][1])**2 + (box[3][0] - box[2][0])**2))
orignal_H= math.ceil(np.sqrt((box[3][1] - box[0][1])**2 + (box[3][0] - box[0][0])**2))
# 原图中的四个顶点,与变换矩阵
pts1 = np.float32([box[0], box[1], box[2], box[3]])
pts2 = np.float32([[int(orignal_W+1),int(orignal_H+1)], [0, int(orignal_H+1)], [0, 0], [int(orignal_W+1), 0]])
# 生成透视变换矩阵;进行透视变换
M = cv2.getPerspectiveTransform(pts1, pts2)
result_img = cv2.warpPerspective(img, M*1.5, (int(orignal_W+20),int(orignal_H+20)))
cv2.imshow("JIAOZHEN",result_img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
#二值化 筛掉一些错误
ret,thresh = cv2.threshold(result_img,128, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
#二维码编码检测
barcodes = decode(thresh)
result = []
for barcode in barcodes:
barcodeData = barcode.data.decode("utf-8")
result.append(barcodeData)
print(result)
python-条形码检测脚本
最新推荐文章于 2024-02-29 17:35:50 发布
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