二维码的扫描和生成

一.二维码的扫描

ZBarSDK，一个比较优秀的开源项目，使用起来也很简单。

ZBarSDK是一个开源的SDK，可从这里下载到源码，该SDK实现了识别和读取各种条形码，包括EAN-13/UPC-A, UPC-E, EAN-8, Code 128, Code 39, Interleaved 2 of 5 和 QR Code。

帮助文档：http://zbar.sourceforge.net/iphone/sdkdoc/index.html

// 注意:ZBarSDK的导入用cocoaPods导入,直接手动导入工程会出现错误

Step1.使用ZBarSDK 需要导入的framework

1.AVFoundation.framework

2.CoreMedia.framework

3.CoreVideo.framework

4.QuartzCore.framework

5.libiconv.dylib

Step2.在ViewController.h 导入#import "ZBarSDK.h"

Step3.在ViewController.h 继承 <ZBarReaderDelegate>协议

Step4.写代码：

ViewController.h

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

#import <uikit uikit.h=""> #import "ZBarSDK.h"   @interface ViewController : UIViewController <zbarreaderdelegate> @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView; - (IBAction)scan:(id)sender; @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *label;     @end</zbarreaderdelegate></uikit>

ViewController.m

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54

#import "ViewController.h" #import "ZBarSDK.h"   @interface ViewController ()   @end   @implementation ViewController   - ( void )viewDidLoad {      [super viewDidLoad];      // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib. }   - ( void )didReceiveMemoryWarning {      [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];      // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. }     - (IBAction)scan:(id)sender {                  ZBarReaderViewController * reader = [ZBarReaderViewController new ];      reader.readerDelegate = self;      ZBarImageScanner * scanner = reader.scanner;      [scanner setSymbology:ZBAR_I25 config:ZBAR_CFG_ENABLE to:0];        reader.showsZBarControls = YES;            [self presentViewController:reader animated:YES completion:nil];           }     -( void )imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info {      id<nsfastenumeration> results = [info objectForKey:ZBarReaderControllerResults];      ZBarSymbol * symbol;      for (symbol in results)          break ;            _imageView.image = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];            [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];            _label.text = symbol.data; }     @end</nsfastenumeration>

  在界面上放置一个UIImageView/UILabel/UIButton, UIImageView 用于显示扫描到的图像，UILabel用于显示扫描到的信息，UIButton 用于响应事件。

  布局如图：

  

二. 二维码的生成

1.在工程里用CocoaPods导入libqrencode系统包,再导入QRCodeGenerator.h和QRCodeGenerator.m文件

QRCodeGenerator.h文件

//
// QR Code Generator - generates UIImage from NSString
//
// Copyright (C) 2012 http://moqod.com Andrew Kopanev <andrew@moqod.com>
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
// of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
// subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
// INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface QRCodeGenerator : NSObject

+ (UIImage *)qrImageForString:(NSString *)string imageSize:(CGFloat)size;

@end

QRCodeGenerator.m文件

//
// QR Code Generator - generates UIImage from NSString
//
// Copyright (C) 2012 http://moqod.com Andrew Kopanev <andrew@moqod.com>
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
// of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
// subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
// INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//

#import "QRCodeGenerator.h"
#import "qrencode.h"

enum {
    qr_margin = 3
};

@implementation QRCodeGenerator

+ (void)drawQRCode:(QRcode *)code context:(CGContextRef)ctx size:(CGFloat)size {
    unsigned char *data = 0;
    int width;
    data = code->data;
    width = code->width;
    float zoom = (double)size / (code->width + 2.0 * qr_margin);
    CGRect rectDraw = CGRectMake(0, 0, zoom, zoom);
    
    // draw
    CGContextSetFillColor(ctx, CGColorGetComponents([UIColor blackColor].CGColor));
    for(int i = 0; i < width; ++i) {
        for(int j = 0; j < width; ++j) {
            if(*data & 1) {
                rectDraw.origin = CGPointMake((j + qr_margin) * zoom,(i + qr_margin) * zoom);
                CGContextAddRect(ctx, rectDraw);
            }
            ++data;
        }
    }
    CGContextFillPath(ctx);
}

+ (UIImage *)qrImageForString:(NSString *)string imageSize:(CGFloat)size {
    if (![string length]) {
        return nil;
    }
    
    QRcode *code = QRcode_encodeString([string UTF8String], 0, QR_ECLEVEL_L, QR_MODE_8, 1);
    if (!code) {
        return nil;
    }
    
    // create context
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    CGContextRef ctx = CGBitmapContextCreate(0, size, size, 8, size * 4, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
    
    CGAffineTransform translateTransform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0, -size);
    CGAffineTransform scaleTransform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1, -1);
    CGContextConcatCTM(ctx, CGAffineTransformConcat(translateTransform, scaleTransform));
    
    // draw QR on this context    
    [QRCodeGenerator drawQRCode:code context:ctx size:size];
    
    // get image
    CGImageRef qrCGImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(ctx);
    UIImage * qrImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:qrCGImage];
    
    // some releases
    CGContextRelease(ctx);
    CGImageRelease(qrCGImage);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
    QRcode_free(code);
    
    return qrImage;
}

@end

2.在prefixHeader中导入libqrencode-prefix.pch文件

3.　在新工程中导入以下框架：AVFoundation.framework、CoreMedia.framework、CoreVideo.framework、QuartzCore.framework、libiconv.dylib（已存在则不需要重新加入）；

③　将libqrencode源码加入工程；

④　需要使用的页面.m文件中引用头文件#import "QRCodeGenerator.h"；

⑤　实现生成二维码图片的方法

//将给定的字符串通过下面方法生成二维码图像

 self.contentImageView.image = [QRCodeGenerator qrImageForString:@"hello World" imageSize:self.contentImageView.frame.size.width];