android SwipeRefreshLayout使用遇到问题分(一)--布局

1) SwipeRefreshLayout布局中添多个控件时只能显示一个：

   问题代码：

<android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.zyhust.swiperefreshlayouttest.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="Hello World!" />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="This is two" />
</android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>

这里我以为将两个TextView会显示出来结果只将HelloWorld这个组件显示出来了

原因：

     这里主要的原因是SwipeRefreshLayout生成机制引起的。查看SwipeRefreshLayout的onLayout和onMeasure两个布局相关的函数很容易就发现出现这个问题的原因。

  onMeasure函数:

public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        if (mTarget == null) {
            ensureTarget();
        }
        if (mTarget == null) {
            return;
        }
        mTarget.measure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
                getMeasuredWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight(),
                MeasureSpec.EXACTLY), MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
                getMeasuredHeight() - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom(), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY));
        mCircleView.measure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(mCircleWidth, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
                MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(mCircleHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY));
        if (!mUsingCustomStart && !mOriginalOffsetCalculated) {
            mOriginalOffsetCalculated = true;
            mCurrentTargetOffsetTop = mOriginalOffsetTop = -mCircleView.getMeasuredHeight();
        }
        mCircleViewIndex = -1;
        // Get the index of the circleview.
        for (int index = 0; index < getChildCount(); index++) {
            if (getChildAt(index) == mCircleView) {
                mCircleViewIndex = index;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

onLayout函数：

  protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        final int width = getMeasuredWidth();
        final int height = getMeasuredHeight();
        if (getChildCount() == 0) {
            return;
        }
        if (mTarget == null) {
            ensureTarget();
        }
        if (mTarget == null) {
            return;
        }
        final View child = mTarget;
        final int childLeft = getPaddingLeft();
        final int childTop = getPaddingTop();
        final int childWidth = width - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
        final int childHeight = height - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom();
        child.layout(childLeft, childTop, childLeft + childWidth, childTop + childHeight);
        int circleWidth = mCircleView.getMeasuredWidth();
        int circleHeight = mCircleView.getMeasuredHeight();
        mCircleView.layout((width / 2 - circleWidth / 2), mCurrentTargetOffsetTop,
                (width / 2 + circleWidth / 2), mCurrentTargetOffsetTop + circleHeight);
    }

由上面可以看出SwipeRefreshLayout布局中的测量和布局只对mTarget和mCircleView进行操作。mCircleView容易理解就是刷新是显示的ProgressBar了。那么主要就是mTarget了。mTarget的获取是通过ensureTarget得到的，通过查看这个函数可以明白mTarget是什么：

ensureTarget函数：

private void ensureTarget() {
        // Don't bother getting the parent height if the parent hasn't been laid
        // out yet.
        if (mTarget == null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
                View child = getChildAt(i);
                if (!child.equals(mCircleView)) {
                    mTarget = child;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

通过这个函数可以知道mTarget就是在SwipeRefreshLayout中不为mCircleView的第一个视图控件，这也就解释了为啥只有HelloWorld这个TextView显示出来了的原因了