SpringMVC技术上传文件的源代码

这里一定要注意上传的路径！作者本人由于粗心大意，一直忘记新建一个空的upload文件夹，导致上传失败，找不到问题根源所在！终于恍然大悟！
项目中用到的jar包

这是applicationContext.xml的配置文件内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" 
    xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
    xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
<!-- 将Controller或DAO等组件扫描到Spring容器 -->
    <context:component-scan 
        base-package="org.tarena"/>
<!-- 定义@RequestMapping的支持 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 定义ViewResover -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" 
        value="/WEB-INF/jsp/">
    </property>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp">
    </property>
</bean>
<!-- 定义上传解析器,自动调用commons-fileupload.jar -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" 
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    <property name="maxUploadSize" 
        value="10240">
    </property>
    <property name="resolveLazily" 
        value="true">
    </property>
</bean>

</beans>

src文件内容

package org.tarena.controller;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class UploadController {

    @RequestMapping("/toUpload")
    public String toUpload(){
        //进入upload.jsp
        return "upload";
    }


    @RequestMapping("/upload")
    public String upload(
        @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file,
        HttpServletRequest req,Model model) throws Exception{
        //TODO 将file保存到upload文件夹位置
        System.out.println("上传文件:"+file);
        //-----检查上传文件类型-------
        //1.file.getOriginalFilename(),截取扩展名
        //2.判断是否允许该类型,不允许,跳转到upload.jsp,
        //带一个error消息出去,终止后面执行
        //-------------------
        String path = req.getSession()
            .getServletContext()
            .getRealPath("upload");
        String filePath = path+File.separatorChar
            +file.getOriginalFilename();
        System.out.println(filePath);
//      try{
            //写文件操作
            InputStream fis = file.getInputStream();
            FileOutputStream fos = 
                new FileOutputStream(
                    new File(filePath));
            byte[] bbs = new byte[1024];
            int len = -1;
            while(-1 != (len=fis.read(bbs))){
                fos.write(bbs,0,len);
            }
            fos.close();
            fis.close();
            //将上传的文件放入模型,在ok显示
            model.addAttribute("fname", 
                file.getOriginalFilename());
            return "ok";//进入ok.jsp
//      }catch(Exception ex){
//          ex.printStackTrace();
//          return "error";//进入错误error.jsp
//      }
    }

    @ExceptionHandler//处理Controller方法抛出的异常
    public ModelAndView doException(
            Exception ex){
        Map<String, Object> map = 
            new HashMap<String, Object>();
        if(ex instanceof MaxUploadSizeExceededException){
            long maxSize = 
            ((MaxUploadSizeExceededException)ex)
            .getMaxUploadSize();
            map.put("error", 
            "上传的文件太大,不能超过"+maxSize/1024+"K");
        }else{
            map.put("error", "上传失败");
        }
        return new ModelAndView("upload",map);
    }

}

web.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
    </servlet-class>
    <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.from</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<filter>
    <filter-name>encodingfilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
    </filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingfilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

WEB-INF下jsp文件中的两个.jsp文件
ok.jsp

<%@ page import="java.util.*" 
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"
    contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"%>
<html>
  <head>
  </head>  
  <body>
   上传成功!
   <a href="upload/${fname }">${fname }</a>
  </body>
</html>

upload.jsp

<%@ page import="java.util.*" 
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"
    contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8"%>
<html>
  <head>
  </head>  
  <body>
  <font color="red">${error }</font>
   <form action="upload.from" method="post" 
    enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="file" name="file">
        <input type="submit" value="上传">
   </form>
  </body>
</html>