如何才能在Qt Script脚本里面直接new自己的Qt C++类

Qt的script脚本除了直接使用Qt C++暴露给Qt Script的那些类以外，也可以直接new一个你自己写的Qt C++类。方法如下：

1.生成一个自己的C++类Add

• Demo.pro

QT       += core script
QT       -= gui
TARGET = Demo
CONFIG   += console
CONFIG   -= app_bundle
TEMPLATE = app
SOURCES += main.cpp add.cpp
HEADERS += add.h

注意一定要加上 QT += script

• add.h

#ifndef ADD_H
#define ADD_H
#include <QObject>
class Add : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Add(QObject *parent = 0);
public slots:
    int add(int x, int y);
};
#endif // ADD_H

• add.cpp

#include "add.h"

Add::Add(QObject *parent) :
    QObject(parent)
{
}
int Add::add(int x, int y)
{
    return x + y;
}

2. 让Add可以在Qt script里面直接new

1. 用Q_SCRIPT_DECLARE_QMETAOBJECT(Add, QObject*)来声明你的QMetaObject
2. 用engine.scriptValueFromQMetaObject<Add>()来把Add变成一个QScriptValue addClass
3. 把addClass暴露给QScriptEngine

#include <QtCore/QCoreApplication>
#include <QtScript>
#include <QtDebug>
#include "add.h"

Q_SCRIPT_DECLARE_QMETAOBJECT(Add, QObject*)
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
    
    QScriptEngine engine;
    QScriptValue addClass = engine.scriptValueFromQMetaObject<Add>();
    engine.globalObject().setProperty("Add", addClass);

    engine.evaluate("f = new Add()");
    qDebug()<<"3+5="<<engine.evaluate("f.add(3, 5)").toInteger();

    return a.exec();
}