Android控件之Spinner

1.布局文件activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textview"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Spinner Demo" />
    
    <Spinner 
        android:id="@+id/spinner"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/textview"/>
  
</RelativeLayout>

2.新建spinner_arrays.xml资源文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string-array name="spinner_array">
        <item>北京</item>
        <item>上海</item>
        <item>广州</item>
        <item>深圳</item>
    </string-array>
</resources>

3.Java程序文件

package my.example.spinnerdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	//
	private Spinner spinner = null;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		//获得Spinner控件句柄
		spinner = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spinner);
		
		//获得资源
		String[] items = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.spinner_array);
		
		//创建适配器
		ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
				android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, items);
		
		//绑定适配器
		spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
	}

}