import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Environment; import android.util.Log; import android.widget.Toast; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import okhttp3.Cache; import okhttp3.Call; import okhttp3.Callback; import okhttp3.FormBody; import okhttp3.Interceptor; import okhttp3.MediaType; import okhttp3.MultipartBody; import okhttp3.OkHttpClient; import okhttp3.Request; import okhttp3.RequestBody; import okhttp3.Response; public class OkHttp3Util { /** * 懒汉 安全 加同步 * 私有的静态成员变量 只声明不创建 * 私有的构造方法 * 提供返回实例的静态方法 */ private static OkHttpClient okHttpClient = null; private OkHttp3Util() { } public static OkHttpClient getInstance() { if (okHttpClient == null) { //加同步安全 synchronized (OkHttp3Util.class) { if (okHttpClient == null) { //okhttp可以缓存数据....指定缓存路径 File sdcache = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "cache"); //指定缓存大小 int cacheSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024; okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()//构建器 .connectTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//连接超时 .writeTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//写入超时 .readTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)//读取超时 //.addInterceptor(new CommonParamsInterceptor())//添加的是应用拦截器...公共参数 //.addNetworkInterceptor(new CacheInterceptor())//添加的网络拦截器 .cache(new Cache(sdcache.getAbsoluteFile(), cacheSize))//设置缓存 .build(); } } } return okHttpClient; } /** * get请求 * 参数1 url * 参数2 回调Callback */ public static void doGet(String oldUrl, Callback callback) { //要添加的公共参数...map Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("source","android"); StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();//创建一个stringBuilder stringBuilder.append(oldUrl); if (oldUrl.contains("?")){ //?在最后面....2类型 if (oldUrl.indexOf("?") == oldUrl.length()-1){ }else { //3类型...拼接上& stringBuilder.append("&"); } }else { //不包含? 属于1类型,,,先拼接上?号 stringBuilder.append("?"); } //添加公共参数.... for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry: map.entrySet()) { //拼接 stringBuilder.append(entry.getKey()) .append("=") .append(entry.getValue()) .append("&"); } //删掉最后一个&符号 if (stringBuilder.indexOf("&") != -1){ stringBuilder.deleteCharAt(stringBuilder.lastIndexOf("&")); } String newUrl = stringBuilder.toString();//新的路径 //创建OkHttpClient请求对象 OkHttpClient okHttpClient = getInstance(); //创建Request Request request = new Request.Builder().url(newUrl).build(); //得到Call对象 Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request); //执行异步请求 call.enqueue(callback); } /** * post请求 * 参数1 url * 参数2 Map<String, String> params post请求的时候给服务器传的数据 * add..("","") * add() */ public static void doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params, Callback callback) { //要添加的公共参数...map Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("source","android"); //创建OkHttpClient请求对象 OkHttpClient okHttpClient = getInstance(); //3.x版本post请求换成FormBody 封装键值对参数 FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder(); //遍历集合 for (String key : params.keySet()) { builder.add(key, params.get(key)); } //添加公共参数 for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry: map.entrySet()) { builder.add(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue()); } //创建Request Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(builder.build()).build(); Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request); call.enqueue(callback); } /** * post请求上传文件....包括图片....流的形式传任意文件... * 参数1 url * file表示上传的文件 * fileName....文件的名字,,例如aaa.jpg * params ....传递除了file文件 其他的参数放到map集合 * */ public static void uploadFile(String url, File file, String fileName,Map<String,String> params) { //创建OkHttpClient请求对象 OkHttpClient okHttpClient = getInstance(); MultipartBody.Builder builder = new MultipartBody.Builder(); builder.setType(MultipartBody.FORM); //参数 if (params != null){ for (String key : params.keySet()){ builder.addFormDataPart(key,params.get(key)); } } //文件...参数name指的是请求路径中所接受的参数...如果路径接收参数键值是fileeeee,此处应该改变 builder.addFormDataPart("file",fileName,RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/octet-stream"),file)); //构建 MultipartBody multipartBody = builder.build(); //创建Request Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(multipartBody).build(); //得到Call Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request); //执行请求 call.enqueue(new Callback() { @Override public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) { Log.e("upload",e.getLocalizedMessage()); } @Override public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException { //上传成功回调 目前不需要处理 if (response.isSuccessful()){ String s = response.body().string(); Log.e("upload","上传--"+s); } } }); } /** * Post请求发送JSON数据....{"name":"zhangsan","pwd":"123456"} * 参数一:请求Url * 参数二:请求的JSON * 参数三:请求回调 */ public static void doPostJson(String url, String jsonParams, Callback callback) { RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"), jsonParams); Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(requestBody).build(); Call call = getInstance().newCall(request); call.enqueue(callback); } /** * 下载文件 以流的形式把apk写入的指定文件 得到file后进行安装 * 参数er:请求Url * 参数san:保存文件的文件夹....download */ public static void download(final Activity context, final String url, final String saveDir) { Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build(); Call call = getInstance().newCall(request); call.enqueue(new Callback() { @Override public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) { //com.orhanobut.logger.Logger.e(e.getLocalizedMessage()); } @Override public void onResponse(Call call, final Response response) throws IOException { InputStream is = null; byte[] buf = new byte[2048]; int len = 0; FileOutputStream fos = null; try { is = response.body().byteStream();//以字节流的形式拿回响应实体内容 //apk保存路径 final String fileDir = isExistDir(saveDir); //文件 File file = new File(fileDir, getNameFromUrl(url)); fos = new FileOutputStream(file); while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) { fos.write(buf, 0, len); } fos.flush(); context.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { Toast.makeText(context, "下载成功:" + fileDir + "," + getNameFromUrl(url), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); //apk下载完成后 调用系统的安装方法 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive"); context.startActivity(intent); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (is != null) is.close(); if (fos != null) fos.close(); } } }); } /** * 判断下载目录是否存在......并返回绝对路径 * * @param saveDir * @return * @throws IOException */ public static String isExistDir(String saveDir) throws IOException { // 下载位置 if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { File downloadFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), saveDir); if (!downloadFile.mkdirs()) { downloadFile.createNewFile(); } String savePath = downloadFile.getAbsolutePath(); Log.e("savePath", savePath); return savePath; } return null; } /** * @param url * @return 从下载连接中解析出文件名 */ private static String getNameFromUrl(String url) { return url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1); } /** * 公共参数拦截器 */ private static class CommonParamsInterceptor implements Interceptor{ //拦截的方法 @Override public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException { //获取到请求 Request request = chain.request(); //获取请求的方式 String method = request.method(); //获取请求的路径 String oldUrl = request.url().toString(); Log.e("---拦截器",request.url()+"---"+request.method()+"--"+request.header("User-agent")); //要添加的公共参数...map Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("source","android"); if ("GET".equals(method)){ // 1.http://www.baoidu.com/login --------? key=value&key=value // 2.http://www.baoidu.com/login? --------- key=value&key=value // 3.http://www.baoidu.com/login?mobile=11111 -----&key=value&key=value StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();//创建一个stringBuilder stringBuilder.append(oldUrl); if (oldUrl.contains("?")){ //?在最后面....2类型 if (oldUrl.indexOf("?") == oldUrl.length()-1){ }else { //3类型...拼接上& stringBuilder.append("&"); } }else { //不包含? 属于1类型,,,先拼接上?号 stringBuilder.append("?"); } //添加公共参数.... for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry: map.entrySet()) { //拼接 stringBuilder.append(entry.getKey()) .append("=") .append(entry.getValue()) .append("&"); } //删掉最后一个&符号 if (stringBuilder.indexOf("&") != -1){ stringBuilder.deleteCharAt(stringBuilder.lastIndexOf("&")); } String newUrl = stringBuilder.toString();//新的路径 //拿着新的路径重新构建请求 request = request.newBuilder() .url(newUrl) .build(); }else if ("POST".equals(method)){ //先获取到老的请求的实体内容 RequestBody oldRequestBody = request.body();//....之前的请求参数,,,需要放到新的请求实体内容中去 //如果请求调用的是上面doPost方法 if (oldRequestBody instanceof FormBody){ FormBody oldBody = (FormBody) oldRequestBody; //构建一个新的请求实体内容 FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder(); //1.添加老的参数 for (int i=0;i<oldBody.size();i++){ builder.add(oldBody.name(i),oldBody.value(i)); } //2.添加公共参数 for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry:map.entrySet()) { builder.add(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue()); } FormBody newBody = builder.build();//新的请求实体内容 //构建一个新的请求 request = request.newBuilder() .url(oldUrl) .post(newBody) .build(); } } Response response = chain.proceed(request); return response; } } /** * 网络缓存的拦截器......注意在这里更改cache-control头是很危险的,一般客户端不进行更改,,,,服务器端直接指定 * * 没网络取缓存的时候,一般都是在数据库或者sharedPerfernce中取出来的 * * * */ /*private static class CacheInterceptor implements Interceptor{ @Override public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException { //老的响应 Response oldResponse = chain.proceed(chain.request()); *//*if (NetUtils.isNetworkConnected(DashApplication.getAppContext())){ int maxAge = 120; // 在线缓存在2分钟内可读取 return oldResponse.newBuilder() .removeHeader("Pragma") .removeHeader("Cache-Control") .header("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=" + maxAge) .build(); }else { int maxStale = 60 * 60 * 24 * 14; // 离线时缓存保存2周 return oldResponse.newBuilder() .removeHeader("Pragma") .removeHeader("Cache-Control") .header("Cache-Control", "public, only-if-cached, max-stale=" + maxStale) .build(); }*//* } }*/ }
OkHttp3Util
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 17:20:31 发布