SpringCloud学习--基础--6.3.2--Gateway--过滤器--案例

SpringCloud学习–基础–6.3.2–Gateway–过滤器–案例

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1、配置全局默认过滤器

1.1、代码

1.2、测试

2、自定义局部过滤器

2.1、代码

package feizhou.app_gateway.business;

import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilter;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.factory.AbstractGatewayFilterFactory;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

@Component
public class MyParamGatewayFilterFactory extends AbstractGatewayFilterFactory<MyParamGatewayFilterFactory.Config> {

    static final String PARAM_NAME = "param";

    public MyParamGatewayFilterFactory() {
        super(Config.class);
    }
    
    @Override
    public List<String> shortcutFieldOrder() {
        return Arrays.asList(PARAM_NAME);
    }
    
    @Override
    public GatewayFilter apply(Config config) {
        return (exchange, chain) -> {
            // http://localhost:10010/user/8?name=userId config.param ==> name
            // 获取请求参数中param对应的参数名 的参数值
            ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
            if (request.getQueryParams().containsKey(config.param)) {
                request.getQueryParams().get(config.param).forEach(
                        value -> System.out.println("------------局部过滤器-------参数名字:" + config.param + "--参数值:" + value));
            }
            return chain.filter(exchange);
        };
    }
    
    public static class Config {
        // 对应在配置过滤器的时候指定的参数名
        private String param;
        
        public String getParam() {
            return param;
        }
        
        public void setParam(String param) {
            this.param = param;
        }
    }
}

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
        # 路由id，可以任意，要保证唯一
        - id: route-app_ribbon
          # uri: http://127.0.0.1:8883
          # lb表从注册中心中按照名称获取微服务,并遵循负载均衡策略
          uri: lb://app-ribbon
          # 路由断言： 可以匹配映射路径
          predicates:
            - Path=/app_ribbon_route/**
          # 去除前缀/app_ribbon_route
          # 1表示过滤1个路径，2表示两个路径，以此类推
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=1
            # 局部过滤器
            - MyParam=name

2.2、测试

3、自定义全局过滤器

定义一个全局过滤器检查请求中是否携带有token参数

1. 是：通过
2. 否：不通过，告诉客户端401提示

3.1、代码

package feizhou.app_gateway.business;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilterChain;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GlobalFilter;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;

import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

@Component
public class MyGlobalFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        System.out.println("--------------全局过滤器MyGlobal11Filter------------------");
        String token = exchange.getRequest().getQueryParams().getFirst("token");
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(token)) {
            // 设置响应状态码为未授权
            // UNAUTHORIZED(401, "Unauthorized"),
            exchange.getResponse().setStatusCode(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED);
            return exchange.getResponse().setComplete();
        }
        return chain.filter(exchange);
    }
    
    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        // 值越小越先执行
        return 1;
    }
}

3.2、测试