linux 安装tomcat7

一、上传Tomcat服务器:我上传的就是解压缩的文件

2、配置环境变量
编辑vi /etc/profile
tomcat服务器运行时是需要JDK支持的，所以必须配置好JDK用到的那些环境变量，jdk配置已经配置过了（可以去我的博客找）。

3修改tomcat启动端口
vi /usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/conf/server.xml

4：启动tomcat

[root@dbserver bin]# ./startup.sh
-bash: ./startup.sh: Permission denied
[root@dbserver bin]# 

解决
原因

在执行tomcat的时候，用户没有权限，而导致无法执行，
用命令chmod 修改一下bin目录下的.sh权限就可以了
chmod u+x *.sh  

修改前

修改后（用户就有x权限）

重新启动

[root@dbserver bin]# ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_79/jre
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

5查看启动日志

[root@dbserver apache-tomcat-7.0.57]# cd logs
[root@dbserver logs]# cat catalina.out 

全部日志

ep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.SetPropertiesRule begin
WARNING: [SetPropertiesRule]{Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context} Setting property 'source' to 'org.eclipse.jst.j2ee.server:sport12' did not f
ind a matching property.Sep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server version:        Apache Tomcat/7.0.57
Sep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server built:          Nov 3 2014 08:39:16 UTC
Sep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server number:         7.0.57.0
Sep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: OS Name:               Linux
Sep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: OS Version:            3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64
Sep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Architecture:          amd64
Sep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: JAVA_HOME:             /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_79/jre
Sep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: JVM Version:           1.7.0_79-b15
Sep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: JVM Vendor:            Oracle Corporation
Sep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: CATALINA_BASE:         /usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57
Sep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: CATALINA_HOME:         /usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57
Sep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/conf/logging.properties
Sep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
Sep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/endorsed
Sep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=/usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57
Sep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=/usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57
Sep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/temp
Sep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.librar
y.path: /usr/oracle/product/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/libSep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Sep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
Sep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 1417 ms
Sep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Catalina
Sep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.57
Sep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext resourcesStart
SEVERE: Error starting static Resources
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Document base /usr/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.57/webapps/H:\java\apache-tomcat-7.0.57\webapps\sport12 does 
not exist or is not a readable directory	at org.apache.naming.resources.FileDirContext.setDocBase(FileDirContext.java:136)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.resourcesStart(StandardContext.java:5110)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5294)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Sep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
SEVERE: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].Standard
Host[localhost].StandardContext[]]	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:188)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:816)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContex
t[]]	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
	... 6 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Error in resourceStart()
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5295)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	... 6 more

Sep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
SEVERE: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].Standard
Host[localhost]]	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:188)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1123)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:300)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:739)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:689)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:321)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:455)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1131)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:816)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	... 6 more

Sep 21, 2017 10:37:45 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
SEVERE: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8005]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:689)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:321)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:455)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:739)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	... 7 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:443)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	... 9 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1131)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:300)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	... 11 more

错误原因：
H:\java\apache-tomcat-7.0.57\webapps\sport12 does 的项目被我删了引起的，下载一个全新的tomcat按上面安装就没问题。

我把apache-tomcat-7.0.57删掉，重新下载一个apache-tomcat-7.0.81（apache-tomcat-7.0.81.tar.gz）
启动后就成功了

端口改为：8090