测试中使用到的代码到在这里https://download.csdn.net/download/zhou920786312/10853300
介绍
是一个解决分布式系统的配置管理方案
包含两个部分
- server提供配置文件的存储、以接口的形式将配置文件的内容提供出去,
- client通过接口获取数据、并依据此数据初始化自己的应用。
Spring cloud使用git或svn存放配置文件,默认情况下使用git
一个配置中心提供的核心功能
- 提供服务端和客户端支持
- 集中管理各环境的配置文件
- 配置文件修改之后,可以快速的生效
- 可以进行版本管理
- 支持大的并发查询
- 支持各种语言
图解
案例
步骤
1在github上创建一个仓库microservicecloud-config,
得到git@github.com:zhou920786312/microservicecloud-config.git
2复制仓库到本地
git clone git@github.com:zhou920786312/microservicecloud-config.git
3将配置文件application.yml上传到远程仓库
application.yml
spring:
profiles:
active:
- dev
---
spring:
profiles: dev #开发环境
application:
name: microservicecloud-config-dev
---
spring:
profiles: test #测试环境
application:
name: microservicecloud-config-test
$ git status
$ git add .
$ git commit -m "init file"
$ git push origin master
4创建microservicecloud-config-3344(相当于第一幅图的config-server)
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>microservicecloud-config-3344</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<!-- springCloud Config -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 避免Config的Git插件报错:org/eclipse/jgit/api/TransportConfigCallback -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jgit</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.jgit</artifactId>
<version>4.10.0.201712302008-r</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 图形化监控 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 熔断 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 热部署插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
server:
port: 3344
spring:
application:
name: microservicecloud-config
cloud:
config:
server:
git:
uri: git@github.com:zhou920786312/microservicecloud-config.git #GitHub上面的git仓库名字
package com.atguigu.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
public class Config_3344_StartSpringCloudApp
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SpringApplication.run(Config_3344_StartSpringCloudApp.class, args);
}
}
host添加
127.0.0.1 config-3344.com
启动microservicecloud-config-3344测试
http://config-3344.com:3344/application-dev.yml
读取文件的方式
5将配置文件microservicecloud-config-client.yml上传到远程仓库
spring:
profiles:
active:
- dev
---
server:
port: 8201
spring:
profiles: dev
application:
name: microservicecloud-config-client
eureka:
client: #客户端注册进eureka服务列表内
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka-dev.com:7001/eureka/
---
server:
port: 8202
spring:
profiles: test
application:
name: microservicecloud-config-client
eureka:
client: #客户端注册进eureka服务列表内
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka-test.com:7001/eureka/
6创建microservicecloud-config-client-3355(相当于第一幅图的客户端)
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>microservicecloud</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>microservicecloud-config-client-3355</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<!-- SpringCloud Config客户端 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
spring:
application:
name: microservicecloud-config-client
spring:
cloud:
config:
#name实际内容是github的文件:microservicecloud-config-client.yml
name: microservicecloud-config-client #需要从github上读取的资源名称,注意没有yml后缀名
profile: test #本次访问的配置项
label: master
uri: http://config-3344.com:3344 #本微服务启动后先去找3344号服务,通过SpringCloudConfig获取GitHub的服务地址
#上面的功能是:通过uri获取配置中心的所有内容,通过name获取具体的内容,通过profile获取哪个环境的内容
Host配置
127.0.0.1 client-config.com
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConfigClient_3355_StartSpringCloudApp
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SpringApplication.run(ConfigClient_3355_StartSpringCloudApp.class, args);
}
}
package com.atguigu.springcloud.rest;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class ConfigClientRest
{
@Value("${spring.application.name}")
private String applicationName;
@Value("${eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone}")
private String eurekaServers;
@Value("${server.port}")
private String port;
@RequestMapping("/config")
public String getConfig()
{
return "服务名称: " + applicationName + "---- eureka服务名称:" + eurekaServers + "---- 端口: " + port;
}
}
测试
启动3344
http://config-3344.com:3344/microservicecloud-config-client-test.yml
启动3355
http://client-config.com:8202/config
注意:如果需要改配置,只要bootstrap.yml改
测试