PropertyDescriptor属性描述类学习

1构造方法

通过调用 getFoo 和 setFoo 存取方法，为符合标准 Java 约定的属性构造一个PropertyDescriptor  
public PropertyDescriptor(String propertyName,  Class<?> beanClass)  

该构造函数使用简单属性的名称，以及读取和写入属性的方法名称
public PropertyDescriptor(String propertyName, Class<?> beanClass, String readMethodName, String writeMethodName)

此构造函数使用简单属性的名称，以及用于读取和写入属性的Method对象。
public PropertyDescriptor(String propertyName, Method readMethod, Method writeMethod) 

测试

@Test
public void show() throws Exception {
    Class  clazz = UserInfo.class;
    PropertyDescriptor  p = new PropertyDescriptor("name", clazz);
    System.out.println("显示属性描述类:" + p);
}

输出：

显示属性描述类:

java.beans.PropertyDescriptor[

name=name;

propertyType=class java.lang.String;

readMethod=public java.lang.String com.example.feizhou.model.UserInfo.getName();

writeMethod=public void com.example.feizhou.model.UserInfo.setName(java.lang.String)

]

 

2public Method getWriteMethod()

获取属性的setter方法

测试

@Test
public void getWriteMethod() throws Exception {
    Object obj = clazz.newInstance();
    //setter方法给属性赋值
    Method method = pd.getWriteMethod();
    method.invoke(obj, "xiaoming");
    System.out.println(obj.toString());
}

输出

UserInfo{name='xiaoming'}

3public method getWriteMethod()

获取属性的getter方法

测试

@Test
public void getReadMethod() throws Exception {
    Object obj = clazz.newInstance();
    Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");
    field.setAccessible(true);
    field.set(obj, "xiaoming");
    //getter方法给属性赋值
    Method method = pd.getReadMethod();
    method.invoke(obj);
    System.out.println(obj.toString());
}

输出：

UserInfo{name='xiaoming'}

4public Class<?> getPropertyType()

获取属性的类型

测试

@Test
public void getPropertyType() throws Exception {
    Class<?> propertyType = pd.getPropertyType();
    System.out.println("propertyType:"+propertyType);

}

输出：

propertyType:class java.lang.String

5public void setReadMethod(Method readMethod)

设置用于读取属性值的方法

测试

@Test
public void setReadMethod() throws Exception {

    Object obj = clazz.newInstance();
    Method getName2=clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getName2");
    //设置读属性的方法
    pd.setReadMethod(getName2);
    //获取读属性的方法
    Method method = pd.getReadMethod();
    Object invoke = method.invoke(obj);
    System.out.println(invoke.toString());
}

输出：getName2

6public void setWriteMethod(Method writeMethod)

设置用于写入属性值的方法

测试

@Test
public void setWriteMethod() throws Exception {
    Object obj = clazz.newInstance();
    Method setName2=clazz.getDeclaredMethod("setName2",String.class);
    //设置写属性的方法
     pd.setWriteMethod(setName2);
    //获取写属性的方法
    Method method = pd.getWriteMethod();
     method.invoke(obj,"1111");
    System.out.println(obj);
}

输出：

UserInfo{name='1111'}

 

测试的数据

package com.example.feizhou.ex;


import com.example.feizhou.model.UserInfo;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.beans.PropertyEditor;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * @author hui
 * @description
 * @create 2018/8/30 上午11:29
 */
public class PropertyDescriptorTest {
    private Class clazz;
    private PropertyDescriptor pd;

    @BeforeTest
    public void init() throws Exception {

        this.clazz = UserInfo.class;
        this.pd = new PropertyDescriptor("name", clazz);
    }

    @Test
    public void show() throws Exception {
        Class  clazz = UserInfo.class;
        PropertyDescriptor  p = new PropertyDescriptor("name", clazz);
        System.out.println("显示属性描述类:" + p);
    }

    @Test
    public void getWriteMethod() throws Exception {
        Object obj = clazz.newInstance();
        //setter方法给属性赋值
        Method method = pd.getWriteMethod();
        method.invoke(obj, "xiaoming");
        System.out.println(obj.toString());
    }

    @Test
    public void getReadMethod() throws Exception {
        Object obj = clazz.newInstance();
        Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");
        field.setAccessible(true);
        field.set(obj, "xiaoming");
        //setter方法给属性赋值
        Method method = pd.getReadMethod();
        method.invoke(obj);
        System.out.println(obj.toString());
    }


@Test
public void getPropertyType() throws Exception {
    Class<?> propertyType = pd.getPropertyType();
    System.out.println("propertyType:"+propertyType);

}


    @Test
    public void setReadMethod() throws Exception {

        Object obj = clazz.newInstance();
        Method getName2=clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getName2");
        //设置读属性的方法
        pd.setReadMethod(getName2);
        //获取读属性的方法
        Method method = pd.getReadMethod();
        Object invoke = method.invoke(obj);
        System.out.println(invoke.toString());
    }
    @Test
    public void setWriteMethod() throws Exception {
        Object obj = clazz.newInstance();
        Method setName2=clazz.getDeclaredMethod("setName2",String.class);
        //设置写属性的方法
         pd.setWriteMethod(setName2);
        //获取写属性的方法
        Method method = pd.getWriteMethod();
         method.invoke(obj,"1111");
        System.out.println(obj);
    }
}


---------------------------------------
public class UserInfo {

    private  String name;


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public String getName2() {
        return "getName2";
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public void setName2(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserInfo{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}