合并分拆表

Create table Tab([Col1] int,[Col2] nvarchar(1))

Insert Tab

select 1,N'a' union all

select 1,N'b' union all 

select 1,N'c' union all 

select 2,N'd' union all 

select 2,N'e' union all 

select 3,N'f' 

Go 

合并表: 

SQL2000用函数: 

if object_id('F_Str') is not null

drop function F_Str 

go 

create function F_Str(@Col1 int) 

returns nvarchar(100) 

as 

begin     

declare 

@S nvarchar(100)    

select @S=isnull(@S+',','')+Col2 from Tab where Col1=@Col1     

return @S 

end 

go 

Select distinct Col1,Col2=dbo.F_Str(Col1) from Tab 

go 



SQL2005用XML: 

方法1: 

select     a.Col1,Col2=stuff(b.Col2.value('/R[1]','nvarchar(max)'),1,1,'') 

from     (select distinct COl1 from Tab) a Cross apply     (select COl2=(select N','+Col2 from Tab where Col1=a.COl1 For XML PATH(''), ROOT('R'), TYPE))b 

方法2: 

select     a.Col1,COl2=replace(b.Col2.value('/Tab[1]','nvarchar(max)'),char(44)+char(32),char(44)) 

from     (select distinct COl1 from Tab) a cross apply     (select Col2=(select COl2 from Tab  where COl1=a.COl1 FOR XML AUTO, TYPE)                 .query('<Tab>                 {for $i in /Tab[position()<last()]/@COl2 return concat(string($i),",")}                 {concat("",string(/Tab[last()]/@COl2))}                 </Tab>')                 )b 

SQL05用CTE: ;with roy as(select Col1,Col2,row=row_number()over(partition by COl1 order by COl1) from Tab) ,Roy2 as (select COl1,cast(COl2 as nvarchar(100))COl2,row from Roy where row=1 union all select a.Col1,cast(b.COl2+','+a.COl2 as nvarchar(100)),a.row from Roy a join Roy2 b on a.COl1=b.COl1 and a.row=b.row+1) select Col1,Col2 from Roy2 a where row=(select max(row) from roy where Col1=a.COl1) order by Col1 option (MAXRECURSION 0)



 生成结果: 

/* Col1        COl2 ----------- ------------ 

1           a,b,c 

2           d,e 

3           f 

(3 行受影响) */ 

拆分表: --> --> (Roy)生成測試數據 

if not object_id('Tab') is null     

drop table Tab 

Go 

Create table Tab([Col1] int,[COl2] nvarchar(5))

Insert Tab 

select 1,N'a,b,c' union all 

select 2,N'd,e' union all 

select 3,N'f' 

Go 

SQL2000用辅助表:

 if object_id('Tempdb..#Num') is not null

drop table #Num 

go 

select top 100 ID=Identity(int,1,1) into #Num from syscolumns a,syscolumns b Select     a.Col1,COl2=substring(a.Col2,b.ID,charindex(',',a.Col2+',',b.ID)-b.ID) from     Tab a,#Num b where     charindex(',',','+a.Col2,b.ID)=b.ID 

--也可用 substring(','+a.COl2,b.ID,1)=',' 

SQL2005用Xml: 

select     a.COl1,b.Col2 from     (select Col1,COl2=convert(xml,'<root><v>'+replace(COl2,',','</v><v>')+'</v></root>') from Tab)a outer apply     (select Col2=C.v.value('.','nvarchar(100)') from a.COl2.nodes('/root/v')C(v))b 

SQL05用CTE: ;with roy as (select Col1,COl2=cast(left(Col2,charindex(',',Col2+',')-1) as nvarchar(100)),Split=cast(stuff(COl2+',',1,charindex(',',Col2+','),'') as nvarchar(100)) from Tab union all select Col1,COl2=cast(left(Split,charindex(',',Split)-1) as nvarchar(100)),Split= cast(stuff(Split,1,charindex(',',Split),'') as nvarchar(100)) from Roy where split>'' ) select COl1,COl2 from roy order by COl1 option (MAXRECURSION 0)

 生成结果: 

/* Col1        COl2 ----------- ----- 

1           a 

1           b 

1           c 

2           d 

2           e 

3           f 

*/