manjaro安装gcc

manjaro这玩意，没有自身带gcc，不知道是不是自己按照版本的原因，反正需要自己手动安装

两步即可完成，没必要手段去下载gcc文件自己编译

一.查询gcc

pacman -Ss gcc

得到如下结果：

core/gcc 10.2.0-2 (base-devel)
    The GNU Compiler Collection - C and C++ frontends
core/gcc-ada 10.2.0-2
    Ada front-end for GCC (GNAT)
core/gcc-d 10.2.0-2
    D frontend for GCC
core/gcc-fortran 10.2.0-2
    Fortran front-end for GCC
core/gcc-go 10.2.0-2
    Go front-end for GCC
core/gcc-libs 10.2.0-2 [已安装]
    Runtime libraries shipped by GCC
core/gcc-objc 10.2.0-2
    Objective-C front-end for GCC
core/lib32-gcc-libs 10.2.0-2 (multilib-devel) [已安装]
    32-bit runtime libraries shipped by GCC
extra/libgsystem 2015.2+4+gd606bec-3
    "Copylib" for system service modules using GLib with GCC
community/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc 10.2.0-1
    The GNU Compiler Collection - cross compiler for ARM64 target
community/arduino-avr-core 1.8.3-1
    Arduino AVR core with upstream avr-gcc and avrdude
community/arm-none-eabi-gcc 10.2.0-1
    The GNU Compiler Collection - cross compiler for ARM EABI (bare-metal)
    target
community/avr-gcc 10.2.0-1
    The GNU AVR Compiler Collection
community/colorgcc 1.4.5-2
    A Perl wrapper to colorize the output of compilers with warning/error
    messages matching the gcc output format
community/gcc8 8.4.0-1
    The GNU Compiler Collection - C and C++ frontends (8.x.x)
community/gcc8-fortran 8.4.0-1
    Fortran front-end for GCC (8.x.x)
community/gcc8-libs 8.4.0-1
    Runtime libraries shipped by GCC (8.x.x)
community/gcc9 9.3.0-3
    The GNU Compiler Collection - C and C++ frontends (9.x.x)
community/gcc9-fortran 9.3.0-3
    Fortran front-end for GCC (9.x.x)
community/gcc9-libs 9.3.0-3
    Runtime libraries shipped by GCC (9.x.x)
community/ghdl-gcc 0.37-9
    VHDL simulator (GCC backend)
community/lm32-elf-gcc 10.1.0-1
    The GNU Compiler Collection - cross compiler for LatticeMico32
    (bare-metal) target
community/mingw-w64-gcc 10.2.0-1 (mingw-w64-toolchain mingw-w64)
    Cross GCC for the MinGW-w64 cross-compiler
community/nds32le-elf-gcc 10.1.0-1
    The GNU Compiler Collection - cross compiler for Andes 32 little-endian
    (bare-metal) target
community/or1k-elf-gcc 10.1.0-1
    The GNU Compiler Collection - cross compiler for OpenRISC 1000
    (bare-metal) target
community/riscv64-elf-gcc 10.1.0-1
    The GNU Compiler Collection - cross compiler for RISCV64 (bare-metal)
    target
community/riscv64-linux-gnu-gcc 10.2.0-1 (risc-v)
    Cross compiler for 32-bit and 64-bit RISC-V
archlinuxcn/arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc 9.1.0-2
    The GNU Compiler Collection - C and C++ frontends (arm-linux-gnueabihf)
archlinuxcn/arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-fortran 9.1.0-2
    Fortran front-end for GCC (arm-linux-gnueabihf)
archlinuxcn/arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-libs 9.1.0-2
    Runtime libraries shipped by GCC (arm-linux-gnueabihf)
archlinuxcn/arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-objc 9.1.0-2
    Objective-C front-end for GCC (arm-linux-gnueabihf)
archlinuxcn/emake-git 3.6.9.r60.a0bf239-1
    Yet the simplest build toolchain for gcc/clang projects
archlinuxcn/libgccjit 10.2.0-3
    Just-In-Time Compilation using GCC.
archlinuxcn/mingw-w64-gcc-base 10.1.0-1 (mingw-w64-bootstrap mingw-w64)
    Cross GCC for the MinGW-w64 cross-compiler (bootstrap)

二.安装

[aspiree1431 opt]# pacman -S core/gcc
正在解析依赖关系...
正在查找软件包冲突...

软件包 (5) binutils-2.35-2  elfutils-0.181-1  libmicrohttpd-0.9.71-1
           libmpc-1.1.0-2  gcc-10.2.0-2

下载大小：   31.59 MiB
全部安装大小：  181.53 MiB

:: 进行安装吗？ [Y/n] y
:: 正在获取软件包......
 libmpc-1.1.0-2-x...    65.1 KiB   160 KiB/s 00:00 [##################] 100%
 gcc-10.2.0-2-x86_64    31.5 MiB   122 KiB/s 04:25 [##################] 100%
(5/5) 正在检查密钥环里的密钥                       [##################] 100%
(5/5) 正在检查软件包完整性                         [##################] 100%
(5/5) 正在加载软件包文件                           [##################] 100%
(5/5) 正在检查文件冲突                             [##################] 100%
(5/5) 正在检查可用存储空间                         [##################] 100%
:: 正在处理软件包的变化...
(1/5) 正在安装 libmicrohttpd                       [##################] 100%
(2/5) 正在安装 elfutils                            [##################] 100%
(3/5) 正在安装 binutils                            [##################] 100%
(4/5) 正在安装 libmpc                              [##################] 100%
(5/5) 正在安装 gcc                                 [##################] 100%
gcc 的可选依赖
    lib32-gcc-libs: for generating code for 32-bit ABI [已安装]
:: 正在运行事务后钩子函数...
(1/2) Arming ConditionNeedsUpdate...
(2/2) Updating the info directory file...
[zl-aspiree1431 opt]# gcc
gcc: 致命错误：没有输入文件
编译中断。

至此，gcc安装成功了