Unknown column 'name' in 'field list' 的小坑

在 使用mybatis对数据库数据进行修改的时候出现了如下错误：

org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error updating database.  Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Unknown column 'name' in 'field list'
### The error may involve defaultParameterMap
### The error occurred while setting parameters
### SQL: update t_user set name=?,password=?
### Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Unknown column 'name' in 'field list'
	at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:200)
	at dao.userDaoImpl.updateUser1_1(userDaoImpl.java:113)
	at test.TestUserClass.updateUser1_1(TestUserClass.java:68)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Unknown column 'name' in 'field list'
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:425)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:408)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:944)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3976)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3912)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2530)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2683)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2486)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:1858)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.execute(PreparedStatement.java:1197)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.PreparedStatementHandler.update(PreparedStatementHandler.java:46)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler.update(RoutingStatementHandler.java:74)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.SimpleExecutor.doUpdate(SimpleExecutor.java:50)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.BaseExecutor.update(BaseExecutor.java:117)
	at org.apache.ibatis.executor.CachingExecutor.update(CachingExecutor.java:76)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:198)
	... 25 more

 提示的意思是插入数据的字段不存在，也就是mybatis的字段与数据库的字段存在差异，导致更新没法进行。

 我的mapper的xml中SQL：

<update id="updateUser">
update t_user set name=#{name},password=#{password}
where id=#{id}
</update>

而数据库的字段为：

 更改一下：

<update id="updateUser">
update t_user set username=#{name},userpassword=#{password}
where id=#{id}

结果：

数据已经更改

但是就算字段不匹配照样可以进行插入：

试一下：

<insert id="addUser">
insert into t_user 
            values(#{id},
                  #{name},
                  #{password})    

</insert>

@Test
public void insert1_1(){
userDaoImpl userDao=new userDaoImpl();
User user=new User();
user.setId(11); 
user.setName("rong");
user.setPassword("33333");
userDao.addUser1_1(user);
}

结果：

小结： 插入的时候字段可以不匹配，因为在mybatis中进行插入操作没有涉及到数据库的字段，但是更改的时候必须匹配