SpringBoot 实现自定义注解来校验字段

实现需求：
实现IP校验

1·创建注解

import javax.validation.Constraint;
import javax.validation.Payload;
import java.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 * @author zhout
 */
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Constraint(validatedBy = IpAddressValidator.class)
public @interface IpAddress {

    String message() default "IP格式不正确。";

    Class<?>[] groups() default {};

    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};
}

通过@Constraint(validatedBy = IpAddressValidator.class)来指定校验规则

2·创建自定义校验器
具体校验逻辑在这里实现

import cn.hutool.core.lang.Validator;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.StringUtils;

import javax.validation.ConstraintValidator;
import javax.validation.ConstraintValidatorContext;

/**
 * IP地址校验器
 * @author zhout
 */
public class IpAddressValidator implements ConstraintValidator<IpAddress,String> {
    @Override
    public void initialize(IpAddress constraintAnnotation) {
        ConstraintValidator.super.initialize(constraintAnnotation);
    }


    @Override
    public boolean isValid(String value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
    //这里实现具体的校验逻辑，校验通过则return true，否则return false
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(value)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!Validator.isIpv4(value)){
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

3·给需要校验的字段添加我们创建的注解

@ApiModel("白名单IP对象")
@TableName("whitelist")
@Data
public class Whitelist implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @ApiModelProperty("白名单IP")
    @NotNull(message = "ip不能为空")
    @IpAddress
    private String ip;

}