如何是cell中的图片只下载一次

 **
 1.用两个字典一个装image，一个装下载线程operations；
 2.判断有无图片，若无，判断有无下载线程，若无创建下载；
 3.把创建的线程放入线程字典中，以链接为key，把下载的图片放入图片字典中，同样以链接为key；
 4下载执行结束把下载线程中的下载移除

//存放下载数据的队列
    NSOperationQueue*_opaque;
    //保存图片的字典
    NSMutableDictionary*_image;
    //保存operation的字典(url-key operation-Value)
    NSMutableDictionary*_operations;(在control 界面以上三个最好在。m文件中写成@property(nonatomic,strong)形势)**

1.***************************************
      UIImage*image=_image[dict[@"imgurl"]];
        if (image)
        {

            //说明图片下载成功
            cell.imageView.image=image;
        }
        else
        {//说明图片没下载成功

            cell.imageView.image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"share"];
            [self download:dict[@"imgurl"] index:indexPath];

        }
2.//写download方法
-(void)download:(NSString*)urlString index:(NSIndexPath*)indexPath
{
    NSBlockOperation*operation=_operations[urlString];
    if (operation)
    { return;}
        operation=[NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^{
            NSURL*url=[NSURL URLWithString:urlString];

            NSData*data=[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];

            UIImage*image=[UIImage imageWithData:data];

            //回到主线程
            [[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]addOperationWithBlock:^
             {
                 //                        cell.imageView.image=image;
                 if (image)
                 {
                     _image[urlString]=image;
                 }

                 [_operations removeObjectForKey:urlString];

                 [_tbView reloadRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationNone];
             }];
        }];
        [_opaque addOperation:operation];

        [_operations setValue:operation forKey:urlString];

}
3.********************
/**
 *  当用户拖拽表格时
 *
 *  @param scrollView <#scrollView description#>
 */
-(void)scrollViewWillBeginDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
    //暂停下载
    [_opaque setSuspended:YES];

}
/**
 *  停止拖拽
 *
 *  @param scrollView <#scrollView description#>
 */
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{

    [_opaque setSuspended:NO];

}
4.******************************
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    //移除所有的下载
    [_opaque cancelAllOperations];
    [_operations removeAllObjects];
    [_image removeAllObjects];


}