搭建ssm环境

1、导入maven依赖包

<!--spring基础包-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!--aop相关包-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
  <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
  <version>${aopalliance.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!--spring事务-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!--springMVC相关包-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!--mybatis相关包-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
  <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
  <version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!--mysql相关包-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>mysql</groupId>
  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  <version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
  <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!--连接池c3p0 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
  <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
  <version>${c3p0.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!--jstl-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>jstl</groupId>
  <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
  <version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!--日志相关包-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
  <version>${logging.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>log4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
  <version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>

2、逻辑代码（mvc分层）

1）controller

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(UserController.class);

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/findUserList")
    public List<User> findUserList(){
        return userService.findUserList();
    }
}

2）service

a）接口UserService

public interface UserService {
    List<User> findUserList();
}

b）实现类UserServiceImpl

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
}

3）dao层接口

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> findUserList();
}

3、配置文件

1）springMVC的配置文件

a）springmvc.xml配置文件

<context:component-scan base-package="com.zc.controller"/>

<mvc:annotation-driven/>

<!--视图解析器-->

<bean id="viewResolver"

class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

    <property name="prefix" value="/"/>

    <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>

    <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>

</bean>

b）web.xml文件配置DispatcherServlet

<servlet>

  <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>

  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet

</servlet-class>

  <init-param>

    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

    <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>

  </init-param>

  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>

  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

<servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>

    <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

2）spring配置

a）核心配置文件applicationContext.xml

<!--加载属性文件-->

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

<!--开启包扫描-->

<context:component-scan base-package="com.zc.service"/>

<!--数据源-->

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">

    <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>

    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

    <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>

    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>

</bean>

<!--整合mybatis-->

<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">

    <!--添加数据源-->

    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>

    <!--mybatis映射文件-->

    <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/zc/mapper/*/*.xml"/>

</bean>

<!--spring事务管理-->

<bean id="tx"

class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">

    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>

</bean>

<!--事务策略-->

<tx:advice transaction-manager="tx" id="advices">

    <tx:attributes>

        <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>

        <tx:method name="query*" read-only="true"/>

        <tx:method name="search*" read-only="true"/>

        <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>

        <tx:method name="update*" read-only="false"/>

        <tx:method name="add*" read-only="false"/>

        <tx:method name="delete*" read-only="false"/>

    </tx:attributes>

</tx:advice>

<!--aop配置-->

<aop:config>

    <aop:advisor advice-ref="advices"

pointcut="execution(* com.zc.service.*.*(..))"/>

</aop:config>

<!--dao层的代理类-->

<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">

    <property name="basePackage" value="com.zc.mapper"/>

    <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>

</bean>

b）web.xml配置启动spring容器的监听

<context-param>

  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

  <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>

</context-param>

<listener>

  <listener-class>

org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

</listener-class>

</listener>

c）数据源的属性文件jdbc.properties

        获取数据库连接的四个参数

3）mybatis配置

a）配置文件

可整合到spring配置文件中

b）映射文件

映射实体类属性与数据库字段

<mapper namespace="com.zc.mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="findUserList" resultType="com.zc.entity.User">

        SELECT * FROM tuser SELECT

            id AS id,

            name AS name,

            age AS age,

            birthday AS birthday,

            address AS address

        FROM tuser

    </select>

</mapper>