leetcode 151. Reverse Words in a String【剑指offer】

https://leetcode.com/problems/reverse-words-in-a-string/

151. Reverse Words in a String

Medium

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Given an input string, reverse the string word by word.

 

Example 1:

Input: "the sky is blue"
Output: "blue is sky the"

Example 2:

Input: "  hello world!  "
Output: "world! hello"
Explanation: Your reversed string should not contain leading or trailing spaces.

Example 3:

Input: "a good   example"
Output: "example good a"
Explanation: You need to reduce multiple spaces between two words to a single space in the reversed string.

 

Note:

  • A word is defined as a sequence of non-space characters.
  • Input string may contain leading or trailing spaces. However, your reversed string should not contain leading or trailing spaces.
  • You need to reduce multiple spaces between two words to a single space in the reversed string.

又是一个剑指offer

不过可喜可贺的是 比自己去年百度现场面 写的代码利索多了

注意结尾是否有还未输出的字符串的处理

还有substr的第二个参数是长度!不是位置!

class Solution {
public:
    string reverseWords(string s) {
        int len = s.length();
        if (len == 0) {
            return "";
        }
        string ans = "";
        reverse(s.begin(), s.end());
        int st = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i ++) {
            if (s[i] != ' ' && st == -1) {
                st = i;
            }
            if (st != -1 && s[i] == ' ') {
                string tmp = s.substr(st, i-st);
                reverse(tmp.begin(), tmp.end());
                ans += tmp;
                ans += " ";
                st = -1;
            }
        }
        if (st != -1) {
            string tmp = s.substr(st, s.length()-st);
            reverse(tmp.begin(), tmp.end());
            ans += tmp;
        } else {
            ans.erase(ans.end() - 1);
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

 

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