Linux 7.2 xfs和ext4性能测试

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 19:14:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 19:14:46 发布

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： linux ext4

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhouchang3/article/details/52996100

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一、说明

红帽官方版本已经升级到7.2，该版本的标准文件系统已经由EXT4升级到XFS。从操作系统角度来讲，为了获取更好的支持和服务，此次测试EXT4和XFS的性能区别。

Ext4的文件系统容量达到1EB，而文件容量则达到16TB，这是一个非常大的数字了。对一般的台式机和服务器而言，这可能并不重要，但对于大型磁盘阵列的用户而言，这就非常重要了。

XFS是一个64位文件系统，最大支持8EB减1字节的单个文件系统，实际部署时取决于宿主操作系统的最大块限制。对于一个32位Linux系统，文件和文件系统的大小会被限制在16TB。

二、测试模型

我们对文件系统的消耗主要是在MySQL这一块，MySQL数据库对磁盘的读写压力大，因此不同的文件系统和文件系统挂载参数对MySQL的性能会有一定的影响。

本次测试主要测试使用sysbench测试同样主机磁盘情况下的IOPS。

2.1 XFS磁盘挂载参数

/dev/mapper/datavg-mysqldata on /mysqldatatype xfs (rw,noatime,nodiratime,seclabel,attr2,nobarrier,inode64,noquota)

2.2 EXT4磁盘挂载参数

/dev/mapper/datavg-mysqldata on /mysqldatatype ext4 (rw,noatime,nodiratime,seclabel,nobarrier,data=ordered)

三、测试步骤

3.1 生成测试文件

sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=16--file-block-size=16384 --file-total-size=2G prepare

3.2 测试顺序写

sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=16--file-block-size=16384 --file-total-size=2G --num-threads=4--max-requests=100000000 --max-time=180 --file-test-mode=seqwr--file-extra-flags=direct run

3.2.1 XFS顺序写

[root@host01 mysqldata]# sysbench--test=fileio --file-num=16 --file-block-size=16384 --file-total-size=2G--num-threads=4 --max-requests=100000000 --max-time=180 --file-test-mode=seqwr--file-extra-flags=direct run

sysbench 0.5: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark

Running the test with following options:

Number of threads: 4

Random number generator seed is 0 and willbe ignored

Extra file open flags: 3

16 files, 128Mb each

2Gb total file size

Block size 16Kb

Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync()each 100 requests.

Calling fsync() at the end of test,Enabled.

Using synchronous I/O mode

Doing sequential write (creation) test

Initializing worker threads...

Threads started!

Operations performed: 0 reads, 9710025 writes, 1553600 Other =11263625 Total

Read 0b Written 148.16Gb Totaltransferred 148.16Gb (842.88Mb/sec)

53944.57 Requests/sec executed

General statistics:

total time: 180.0000s

total number of events: 9710025

total time taken by event execution: 678.2973s

response time:

min: 0.04ms

avg: 0.07ms

max: 90.93ms

approx. 95 percentile: 0.10ms

Threads fairness:

events (avg/stddev): 2427506.2500/6365.48

execution time (avg/stddev): 169.5743/0.22

3.2.2 EXT4顺序写

[root@host02 mysqldata]# sysbench--test=fileio --file-num=16 --file-block-size=16384 --file-total-size=2G--num-threads=4 --max-requests=100000000 --max-time=180 --file-test-mode=seqwr--file-extra-flags=direct run

sysbench 0.5: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark

Running the test with following options:

Number of threads: 4

Random number generator seed is 0 and willbe ignored

Extra file open flags: 3

16 files, 128Mb each

2Gb total file size

Block size 16Kb

Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync()each 100 requests.

Calling fsync() at the end of test,Enabled.

Using synchronous I/O mode

Doing sequential write (creation) test

Initializing worker threads...

Threads started!

Operations performed: 0 reads, 4014480 writes, 642304 Other =4656784 Total

Read 0b Written 61.256Gb Totaltransferred 61.256Gb (348.48Mb/sec)

22302.64 Requests/sec executed

General statistics:

total time: 180.0002s

total number of events: 4014480

total time taken by event execution: 712.0619s

response time:

min: 0.04ms

avg: 0.18ms

max: 123.86ms

approx. 95 percentile: 0.23ms

Threads fairness:

events (avg/stddev): 1003620.0000/19916.58

execution time(avg/stddev): 178.0155/0.07

结果：XFS的顺序写比EXT4快一倍。

3.3测试顺序读

sysbench--test=fileio --file-num=16 --file-block-size=16384 --file-total-size=2G--num-threads=4 --max-requests=100000000 --max-time=180 --file-test-mode=seqrd--file-extra-flags=direct run

3.3.1 XFS顺序读

sysbench0.5: multi-threaded system evaluationbenchmark

Running the testwith following options:

Number ofthreads: 4

Random numbergenerator seed is 0 and will be ignored

Extra file openflags: 3

16 files, 128Mbeach

2Gb total filesize

Block size 16Kb

Periodic FSYNCenabled, calling fsync() each 100 requests.

Calling fsync()at the end of test, Enabled.

Usingsynchronous I/O mode

Doing sequentialread test

Initializingworker threads...

Threads started!

Operationsperformed: 10222146 reads, 0 writes, 0Other = 10222146 Total

Read155.98Gb Written 0b Total transferred 155.98Gb (887.34Mb/sec)

56789.67Requests/sec executed

Generalstatistics:

total time: 180.0001s

total number of events: 10222146

total time taken by event execution:714.2186s

response time:

min: 0.04ms

avg: 0.07ms

max: 144.94ms

approx. 95 percentile: 0.10ms

Threadsfairness:

events (avg/stddev): 2555536.5000/124.69

execution time (avg/stddev): 178.5547/0.05

3.3.2 EXT4顺序读

sysbench 0.5: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark

Running the test with following options:

Number of threads: 4

Random number generator seed is 0 and willbe ignored

Extra file open flags: 3

16 files, 128Mb each

2Gb total file size

Block size 16Kb

Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync()each 100 requests.

Calling fsync() at the end of test,Enabled.

Using synchronous I/O mode

Doing sequential read test

Initializing worker threads...

Threads started!

Operations performed: 9961497 reads, 0 writes, 0 Other = 9961497Total

Read 152Gb Written 0b Total transferred152Gb (864.7Mb/sec)

55341.00 Requests/sec executed

General statistics:

total time: 180.0021s

total number of events: 9961497

total time taken by event execution: 713.3962s

response time:

min: 0.04ms

avg: 0.07ms

max: 143.99ms

approx. 95 percentile: 0.10ms

Threads fairness:

events (avg/stddev): 2490374.2500/436.98

execution time(avg/stddev): 178.3491/0.18

结果：XFS的顺序读比EXT4快20M/S

3.4 测试随机写

sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=16--file-block-size=16384 --file-total-size=2G --num-threads=4--max-requests=100000000 --max-time=180 --file-test-mode=rndwr--file-extra-flags=direct run

3.4.1 XFS随机写

sysbench 0.5: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark

Running the test with following options:

Number of threads: 4

Random number generator seed is 0 and willbe ignored

Extra file open flags: 3

16 files, 128Mb each

2Gb total file size

Block size 16Kb

Number of IO requests: 100000000

Read/Write ratio for combined random IOtest: 1.50

Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync()each 100 requests.

Calling fsync() at the end of test,Enabled.

Using synchronous I/O mode

Doing random write test

Initializing worker threads...

Threads started!

Operationsperformed: 0 reads, 186364 writes, 29808Other = 216172 Total

Read 0b Written 2.8437Gb Total transferred 2.8437Gb (16.171Mb/sec)

1034.95 Requests/sec executed

General statistics:

total time: 180.0709s

total number of events: 186364

total time taken by event execution: 523.4992s

response time:

min: 0.04ms

avg: 2.81ms

max: 772.01ms

approx. 95 percentile: 0.12ms

Threads fairness:

events (avg/stddev): 46591.0000/26773.96

execution time(avg/stddev): 130.8748/75.55

3.4.2 EXT4随机写

sysbench 0.5: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark

Running the test with following options:

Number of threads: 4

Random number generator seed is 0 and willbe ignored

Extra file open flags: 3

16 files, 128Mb each

2Gb total file size

Block size 16Kb

Number of IO requests: 100000000

Read/Write ratio for combined random IOtest: 1.50

Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync()each 100 requests.

Calling fsync() at the end of test,Enabled.

Using synchronous I/O mode

Doing random write test

Initializing worker threads...

Threads started!

Operationsperformed: 0 reads, 194208 writes, 31072Other = 225280 Total

Read 0b Written 2.9634Gb Total transferred 2.9634Gb (16.855Mb/sec)

1078.70 Requests/sec executed

General statistics:

total time: 180.0396s

total number of events: 194208

total time taken by event execution: 694.4098s

response time:

min: 0.04ms

avg: 3.58ms

max: 349.96ms

approx. 95 percentile: 1.74ms

Threads fairness:

events (avg/stddev): 48552.0000/559.95

execution time(avg/stddev): 173.6025/0.45

结论： EXT4的随机写比XFS快0.7M/S

3.5 测试随机读

sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=16--file-block-size=16384 --file-total-size=2G --num-threads=4--max-requests=100000000 --max-time=180 --file-test-mode=rndrd--file-extra-flags=direct run