打印出本机所有网卡的IP地址

1. #include <stdio.h>
2. #include <sys/types.h>
3. #include <sys/param.h>
4. #include <sys/ioctl.h>
5. #include <sys/socket.h>
6. #include <net/if.h>
7. #include <netinet/in.h>
8. #include <net/if_arp.h>
10. #include <arpa/inet.h>
12. #define MAXINTERFACES 16
14. int main(int argc, char **argv)
15. {
16.     register int fd, interface, retn = 0;
17.     struct ifreq buf[MAXINTERFACES];
18.     struct arpreq arp;
19.     struct ifconf ifc;
20.     char mac[32] = "";
22.     if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) >= 0) {
23.         ifc.ifc_len = sizeof buf;
24.         ifc.ifc_buf = (caddr_t) buf;
25.         if (!ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *) &ifc)) {
26.             interface = ifc.ifc_len / sizeof(struct ifreq);
27.             printf("interface num is interface=%d/n/n", interface);
28.             while (interface-- > 0) {
29.                 printf("net device %s/n", buf[interface].ifr_name);
31. /*Jugde whether the net card status is promisc */
32.                 if (!(ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *) &buf[interface]))) {
33.                     if (buf[interface].ifr_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
34.                         printf("the interface is PROMISC");
35.                         retn ;
36.                     }
37.                 } else {
38.                     char str[256] = "";
40.                     sprintf(str, "cpm: ioctl device %s",
41.                             buf[interface].ifr_name);
42.                     perror(str);
43.                 }
45. /*Jugde whether the net card status is up */
46.                 if (buf[interface].ifr_flags & IFF_UP) {
47.                     printf("the interface status is UP/n");
48.                 } else {
49.                     printf("the interface status is DOWN/n");
50.                 }
52. /*Get IP of the net card */
53.                 if (!(ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *) &buf[interface]))) {
54.                     printf("IP address is:");
55.                     printf("%s/n",
56.                            inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in
57.                                        *) (&buf[interface].ifr_addr))->
58.                                      sin_addr));
59.                 } else {
60.                     char str[256] = "";
62.                     sprintf(str, "cpm: ioctl device %s",
63.                             buf[interface].ifr_name);
64.                     perror(str);
65.                 }
67. /*Get HW ADDRESS of the net card */
68.                 if (!(ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, (char *) &buf[interface]))) {
69.                     printf("HW address is:");
71.                     sprintf(mac, "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
72.                             (unsigned char) buf[interface].ifr_hwaddr.
73.                             sa_data[0],
74.                             (unsigned char) buf[interface].ifr_hwaddr.
75.                             sa_data[1],
76.                             (unsigned char) buf[interface].ifr_hwaddr.
77.                             sa_data[2],
78.                             (unsigned char) buf[interface].ifr_hwaddr.
79.                             sa_data[3],
80.                             (unsigned char) buf[interface].ifr_hwaddr.
81.                             sa_data[4],
82.                             (unsigned char) buf[interface].ifr_hwaddr.
83.                             sa_data[5]); // 利用sprintf转换成char *
84.                     printf("%s/n", mac);
86.                     printf("/n");
87.                 }
89.                 else {
90.                     char str[256];
92.                     sprintf(str, "cpm: ioctl device %s",
93.                             buf[interface].ifr_name);
94.                     perror(str);
95.                 }
96.             }                   //end of while
97.         } else
98.             perror("cpm: ioctl");
100.     } else
101.         perror("cpm: socket");
103.     close(fd);
104.     return retn;
105. }