vue-vueX(5)-vuex路由（5）编程式路由导航+缓存路由组件+两个新生命周期钩子

vue-vueX(5)-vuex路由（5）编程式路由导航+缓存路由组件

编程式路由导航

1. 作用：不借助<router-link>实现路由跳转，让路由跳转更加灵活

2. 具体编码：

   //$router的两个API
   this.$router.push({
   	name:'xiangqing',
   		params:{
   			id:xxx,
   			title:xxx
   		}
   })
   
   this.$router.replace({
   	name:'xiangqing',
   		params:{
   			id:xxx,
   			title:xxx
   		}
   })
   this.$router.forward() //前进
   this.$router.back() //后退
   this.$router.go() //可前进也可后退
   

Message.vue

<template>
	<div>
		<ul>
			<li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id">
				<!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的字符串写法 -->
				<!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail/${m.id}/${m.title}`">{{m.title}}</router-link>&nbsp;&nbsp; -->

				<!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的对象写法 -->
				<router-link :to="{
					name:'xiangqing',
					query:{
						id:m.id,
						title:m.title
					}
				}">
					{{m.title}}
				</router-link>
				<button @click="pushShow(m)">push查看</button>
				<button @click="replaceShow(m)">replace查看</button>
			</li>
		</ul>
		<hr>
		<router-view></router-view>
	</div>
</template>

<script>
	export default {
		name:'Message',
		data() {
			return {
				messageList:[
					{id:'001',title:'消息001'},
					{id:'002',title:'消息002'},
					{id:'003',title:'消息003'}
				]
			}
		},
		methods: {
			pushShow(m){
				this.$router.push({
					name:'xiangqing',
					query:{
						id:m.id,
						title:m.title
					}
				})
			},
			replaceShow(m){
				this.$router.replace({
					name:'xiangqing',
					query:{
						id:m.id,
						title:m.title
					}
				})
			}
		},
	}
</script>

index.js

// 该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import News from '../pages/News'
import Message from '../pages/Message'
import Detail from '../pages/Detail'

//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({
	routes:[
		{
			name:'guanyu',
			path:'/about',
			component:About
		},
		{
			path:'/home',
			component:Home,
			children:[
				{
					path:'news',
					component:News,
				},
				{
					path:'message',
					component:Message,
					children:[
						{
							name:'xiangqing',
							path:'detail',
							component:Detail,

							//props的第一种写法，值为对象，该对象中的所有key-value都会以props的形式传给Detail组件。
							// props:{a:1,b:'hello'}

							//props的第二种写法，值为布尔值，若布尔值为真，就会把该路由组件收到的所有params参数，以props的形式传给Detail组件。
							// props:true

							//props的第三种写法，值为函数
							props($route){
								return {
									id:$route.query.id,
									title:$route.query.title,
									a:1,
									b:'hello'
								}
							}

						}
					]
				}
			]
		}
	]
})

Detail.vue

<template>
	<ul>
		<li>消息编号：{{id}}</li>
		<li>消息标题：{{title}}</li>
	</ul>
</template>

<script>
	export default {
		name:'Detail',
		props:['id','title'],
		computed: {
			// id(){
			// 	return this.$route.query.id
			// },
			// title(){
			// 	return this.$route.query.title
			// },
		},
		mounted() {
			// console.log(this.$route)
		},
	}
</script>

banner.vue

<template>
	<div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8">
		<div class="page-header">
			<h2>Vue Router Demo</h2>
			<button @click="back">后退</button>
			<button @click="forward">前进</button>
			<button @click="test">测试一下go</button>
		</div>
	</div>
</template>

<script>
	export default {
		name:'Banner',
		methods: {
			back(){
				this.$router.back()
				// console.log(this.$router)
			},
			forward(){
				this.$router.forward()
			},
			test(){
				this.$router.go(3)
			}
		},
	}
</script>

缓存路由组件

1. 作用：让不展示的路由组件保持挂载，不被销毁。

2. 具体编码：

   <keep-alive include="News"> 
       <router-view></router-view>
   </keep-alive>
   

3. 这里的 news指得是 news 的组件名称命名

4. 如果是多个组件可以写成

	<keep-alive :include="['News','Message']"> 
				<router-view></router-view>
	</keep-alive>

home.vue

<template>
	<div>
		<h2>Home组件内容</h2>
		<div>
			<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
				<li>
					<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link>
				</li>
				<li>
					<router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link>
				</li>
			</ul>
			<!-- 缓存多个路由组件 -->
			<!-- <keep-alive :include="['News','Message']"> -->
				
			<!-- 缓存一个路由组件 -->
			<keep-alive include="News">
				<router-view></router-view>
			</keep-alive>
		</div>
	</div>
</template>

<script>
	export default {
		name:'Home',
		/* beforeDestroy() {
			console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')
		}, */
		/* mounted() {
			console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)
			window.homeRoute = this.$route
			window.homeRouter = this.$router
		},  */
	}
</script>

News.vue

<template>
	<ul>
		<li>news001 <input type="text"></li>
		<li>news002 <input type="text"></li>
		<li>news003 <input type="text"></li>
	</ul>
</template>

<script>
	export default {
		name:'News',
		beforeDestroy() {
			console.log('News组件即将被销毁了')
		},
	}
</script>

两个新的生命周期钩子

1. 作用：路由组件所独有的两个钩子，用于捕获路由组件的激活状态。
2. 具体名字：
   1. activated路由组件被激活时触发。
   2. deactivated路由组件失活时触发。
3. 其实还有一个是 nextTick(在vuex中)

News.vue

<template>
	<ul>
		<li :style="{opacity}">欢迎学习Vue</li>
		<li>news001 <input type="text"></li>
		<li>news002 <input type="text"></li>
		<li>news003 <input type="text"></li>
	</ul>
</template>

<script>
	export default {
		name:'News',
		data() {
			return {
				opacity:1
			}
		},
		/* beforeDestroy() {
			console.log('News组件即将被销毁了')
			clearInterval(this.timer)
		}, */
		/* mounted(){
			this.timer = setInterval(() => {
				console.log('@')
				this.opacity -= 0.01
				if(this.opacity <= 0) this.opacity = 1
			},16)
		}, */
		activated() {
			console.log('News组件被激活了')
			this.timer = setInterval(() => {
				console.log('@')
				this.opacity -= 0.01
				if(this.opacity <= 0) this.opacity = 1
			},16)
		},
		deactivated() {
			console.log('News组件失活了')
			clearInterval(this.timer)
		},
	}
</script>