yum源

创建内部的yum源

第一步：插入两张光盘，作为centos6和centos7的系统光盘，用作接受两个系统的yum源。

第二步：重启开机后，下载htppd并且开通网络

[root@zhao ~]# dnf install httpd
[root@zhao ~]# systemctl start httpd

第三步：开通防火墙

[root@zhao ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
#临时关闭/etc/selinux/config 
[root@zhao ~]# setenforce 0

第四步：在网页目录创建相应的文件夹

[root@zhao ~]# tree /var/www/html/centos/
/var/www/html/centos/
├── 6
│   └── os
│       └── x86_64
├── 7
│   └── os
│       └── x86_64
└── 8

7 directories, 0 files

第五步：把centos6和centos7的光盘挂载倒网页

[root@zhao ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /var/www/html/centos/6/os/x86_64/
mount: /var/www/html/centos/6/os/x86_64: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only.
[root@zhao ~]#  mount /dev/sr2 /var/www/html/centos/7/os/x86_64/
mount: /var/www/html/centos/7/os/x86_64: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only.
[root@zhao ~]#  mount /dev/sr1 /var/www/html/centos/8
mount: /var/www/html/centos/8: /dev/sr1 already mounted on /run/media/root/CentOS-8-BaseOS-x86_64.
[root@zhao ~]# df
Filesystem     1K-blocks     Used Available Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs          992140        0    992140   0% /dev
tmpfs            1006652        0   1006652   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs            1006652     9900    996752   1% /run
tmpfs            1006652        0   1006652   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2      104806400  9340176  95466224   9% /
/dev/sda3       52403200   398652  52004548   1% /data
/dev/sda1         999320   115956    814552  13% /boot
tmpfs             201328       16    201312   1% /run/user/42
tmpfs             201328     2328    199000   2% /run/user/0
/dev/sr0         3897932  3897932         0 100% /var/www/html/centos/6/os/x86_64
/dev/sr2        10767514 10767514         0 100% /run/media/root/CentOS 7 x86_64
/dev/sr1         6967726  6967726         0 100% /var/www/html/centos/8

第六步：取出centos8创建的内网yum源的IP

第七步：在centos6和centos7上/etc/yum.repo.d创建新的yum源（因为centos8是本系统的yum源所以可以直接写上yum源的路径）

#centos7
[root@zhao ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/base.repo 
[base]
name=BASE
baseurl=http://10.0.0.100/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
#centos6
[root@zhao ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/base.repo 
[base]
name=BASE
baseurl=http://10.0.0.100/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
#centos8
[root@zhao ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/AppStream.repo 
[BaseOS]
name=BaseOS
baseurl=file:///var/www/html/centos/8/BaseOS/
gpgcheck=0
enable=1
[AppStream]
name=AppStream
baseurl=file:///var/www/html/centos/8/AppStream/
gpgcheck=0
enable=1

创建8的内部epel源

第一步：先创建连接外部的epel源

[root@zhao ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/AppStream.repo 
[epel]
name=EPEL
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/8/Everything/x86_64/
gpgcheck=0
enable=1

第二步：下载epel源的rpm库到/var/www/html/文件下

[root@zhao ~]#  dnf reposync  --repoid=epel  --download-metadata -p /var/www/html/epel/8

第三步：下载完成后在网上截取内部网络的epel的IP地址

第四步：在centos8 /etc/yum.repo.d/下创建epel源(直接写到源于的yum源的文件里)

[root@zhao ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/AppStream.repo 
[BaseOS]
name=BaseOS
baseurl=file:///var/www/html/centos/8/BaseOS/
gpgcheck=0
enable=1
[AppStream]
name=AppStream
baseurl=file:///var/www/html/centos/8/AppStream/
gpgcheck=0
enable=1
[epel]
name=EPEL
baseurl=http://10.0.0.100/epel/
gpgcheck=0
enable=1

centos6和centos7的epel不一样需要下载相对的epel源

AppStream/
gpgcheck=0
enable=1
[epel]
name=EPEL
baseurl=http://10.0.0.100/epel/
gpgcheck=0
enable=1

centos6和centos7的epel不一样需要下载相对的epel源