参考文献：
1.okhttp获取下载进度：https://github.com/lizhangqu/CoreProgress
2.HttpURLConnection下载文件：https://github.com/feicien/android-auto-update
3.5.0通知栏显示Icon：https://github.com/WVector/AppUpdate
用两种方式实现了更新的效果，项目结构如下：
5.0通知栏不显示icon的解决方式：
/**
* 初始化通知栏
*/
private void initNotify() {
mNotifyManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
mBuilder.setContentTitle(String.format("%s V%s", getString(getApplicationInfo().labelRes), mVersionName))
//通知首次出现在通知栏，带上升动画效果的
.setTicker("捷账宝新版本诚邀体验")
//通常是用来表示一个后台任务
.setOngoing(true)
//通知产生的时间，会在通知信息里显示，一般是系统获取到的时间
.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis());
//解决5.0系统通知栏白色Icon的问题
Drawable appIcon = getAppIcon(this);
Bitmap drawableToBitmap = null;
if (appIcon != null) {
drawableToBitmap = drawableToBitmap(appIcon);
}
if (drawableToBitmap != null) {
mBuilder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.app_update_icon);
mBuilder.setLargeIcon(drawableToBitmap);
} else {
mBuilder.setSmallIcon(getApplicationInfo().icon);
}
}
/**
* 合成更新的Icon
*
* @param drawable
* @return
*/
public Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(
drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),
drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(),
drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888 : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
/**
* 获取App的Icon
*
* @param context
* @return
*/
public Drawable getAppIcon(Context context) {
try {
return context.getPackageManager().getApplicationIcon(context.getPackageName());
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}7.0文件读取的解决方式：
1.配置文件增加provider
<!--authorities：app的包名.fileProvider （fileProvider可以随便写）,上面采用的是gradle的替换直接写成包名也可以，但是推荐这种方式，多渠道分包的时候不用关心了-->
<!--grantUriPermissions：必须是true，表示授予 URI 临时访问权限-->
<!--exported：必须是false-->
<provider
android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileProvider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/provider_paths"/>
</provider>
2.在res新建xml文件件，然后新建provider_paths.xml,copy如下代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<!--external-path中，-->
<!--name：可以随意写，只是一个名字-->
<!--path：表示文件路径，.表示所有-->
<external-path name="external_files" path="."/>
</paths>
3.启动安装界面的时候
/**
* 启动安装界面
*
* @return
*/
private Intent getInstallIntent() {
File apkInstallDir = FileManager.getApkInstallDir(getApplicationContext());
Log.i("TEST", "路径---" + apkInstallDir.getAbsolutePath());
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(apkInstallDir), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
} else {
// 声明需要的零时权限
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
// 第二个参数，即第一步中配置的authorities
Uri contentUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID + ".fileProvider",
apkInstallDir);
intent.setDataAndType(contentUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
}
return intent;
}
methone：第一种方式是用IntentService实现的，这种方式的好处是，下载完后，通知栏自动移除，服务自动销毁
/**
* @author zhouhui
*/
public class DownloadIntentService extends IntentService {
/**
* 默认超时时间
*/
private static final int DEFAULT_TIME_OUT = 10 * 1000;
/**
* 缓存大小
*/
private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 10 * 1024;
public static final String INTENT_VERSION_NAME = "service.intent.version_name";
public static final String INTENT_DOWNLOAD_URL = "service.intent.download_url";
public static final String SAVE_FILE_NAME = "CMPP.apk";
private static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = UUID.randomUUID().hashCode();
private String mDownloadUrl;
private String mVersionName;
private NotificationManager mNotifyManager;
private NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder;
public DownloadIntentService() {
super("DownloadService");
}
/**
* Creates an IntentService. Invoked by your subclass's constructor.
*
* @param name Used to name the worker thread, important only for debugging.
*/
public DownloadIntentService(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// 移除通知
mNotifyManager.cancel(NOTIFICATION_ID);
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
if (intent != null) {
mVersionName = intent.getStringExtra(INTENT_VERSION_NAME);
mDownloadUrl = intent.getStringExtra(INTENT_DOWNLOAD_URL);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mVersionName) && !TextUtils.isEmpty(mDownloadUrl)) {
Log.i("TEST", "INTENT_VERSION_NAME---" + mVersionName);
Log.i("TEST", "INTENT_DOWNLOAD_URL---" + mDownloadUrl);
initNotify();
startDownload();
}
}
}
/**
* 初始化通知栏
*/
private void initNotify() {
mNotifyManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
mBuilder.setContentTitle(String.format("%s V%s", getString(getApplicationInfo().labelRes), mVersionName))
//通知首次出现在通知栏，带上升动画效果的
.setTicker("捷账宝新版本诚邀体验")
//通常是用来表示一个后台任务
.setOngoing(true)
//通知产生的时间，会在通知信息里显示，一般是系统获取到的时间
.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis());
//解决5.0系统通知栏白色Icon的问题
Drawable appIcon = getAppIcon(this);
Bitmap drawableToBitmap = null;
if (appIcon != null) {
drawableToBitmap = drawableToBitmap(appIcon);
}
if (drawableToBitmap != null) {
mBuilder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.app_update_icon);
mBuilder.setLargeIcon(drawableToBitmap);
} else {
mBuilder.setSmallIcon(getApplicationInfo().icon);
}
}
/**
* 开始下载
*/
private void startDownload() {
InputStream in = null;
FileOutputStream out = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(mDownloadUrl);
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
urlConnection.setDoOutput(false);
urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(DEFAULT_TIME_OUT);
urlConnection.setReadTimeout(DEFAULT_TIME_OUT);
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Encoding", "gzip, deflate");
urlConnection.connect();
long bytetotal = urlConnection.getContentLength();
long bytesum = 0;
int byteread = 0;
in = urlConnection.getInputStream();
String apkDownLoadDir = FileManager.getApkDownLoadDir(getApplicationContext());
File apkFile = new File(apkDownLoadDir, SAVE_FILE_NAME);
out = new FileOutputStream(apkFile);
byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
int oldProgress = 0;
while ((byteread = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bytesum += byteread;
out.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
int progress = (int) (bytesum * 100L / bytetotal);
// 如果进度与之前进度相等，则不更新，如果更新太频繁，否则会造成界面卡顿
if (progress != oldProgress) {
updateProgress(progress);
}
oldProgress = progress;
}
// 下载完成
installAPk();
} catch (Exception e) {
if (e != null) {
Log.e("TEST", "download apk file error:" + e.getMessage());
} else {
Log.e("TEST", "download apk file error:下载失败");
}
} finally {
if (out != null) {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException ignored) {
}
}
if (in != null) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException ignored) {
}
}
}
}
/**
* 更新通知栏的进度(下载中)
*
* @param progress
*/
private void updateProgress(int progress) {
mBuilder.setContentText(String.format("正在下载:%1$d%%", progress)).setProgress(100, progress, false);
PendingIntent pendingintent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(), PendingIntent
.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
mBuilder.setContentIntent(pendingintent);
mNotifyManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, mBuilder.build());
}
/**
* 开始安装
*/
private void installAPk() {
startActivity(getInstallIntent());
}
/**
* 启动安装界面
*
* @return
*/
private Intent getInstallIntent() {
File apkInstallDir = FileManager.getApkInstallDir(getApplicationContext());
Log.i("TEST", "路径---" + apkInstallDir.getAbsolutePath());
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(apkInstallDir), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
} else {
// 声明需要的零时权限
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
// 第二个参数，即第一步中配置的authorities
Uri contentUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID + ".fileProvider",
apkInstallDir);
intent.setDataAndType(contentUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
}
return intent;
}
/**
* 合成更新的Icon
*
* @param drawable
* @return
*/
public Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(
drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),
drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(),
drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888 : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
/**
* 获取App的Icon
*
* @param context
* @return
*/
public Drawable getAppIcon(Context context) {
try {
return context.getPackageManager().getApplicationIcon(context.getPackageName());
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}methtwo：第二种方式是用Service实现的，这种方式的好处是，下载完成后可以监听安装完成后删除安装包
/**
* @author zhouhui
*/
public class DownloadService extends Service {
public static final String INTENT_VERSION_NAME = "service.intent.version_name";
public static final String INTENT_DOWNLOAD_URL = "service.intent.download_url";
public static final String SAVE_FILE_NAME = "CMPP.apk";
private static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = UUID.randomUUID().hashCode();
private String mDownloadUrl;
private String mVersionName;
private NotificationManager mNotifyManager;
private NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder;
/**
* 安装成功的广播
*/
private InstalledReceiver mInstalledReceiver;
private Context mContext;
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// 移除通知
mNotifyManager.cancel(NOTIFICATION_ID);
unregisterReceiver(mInstalledReceiver);
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
mContext = this;
initNotify();
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
if (intent != null) {
mVersionName = intent.getStringExtra(INTENT_VERSION_NAME);
mDownloadUrl = intent.getStringExtra(INTENT_DOWNLOAD_URL);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mVersionName) && !TextUtils.isEmpty(mDownloadUrl)) {
Log.i("TEST", "INTENT_VERSION_NAME---" + mVersionName);
Log.i("TEST", "INTENT_DOWNLOAD_URL---" + mDownloadUrl);
initNotify();
startDownload();
}
}
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
/**
* 初始化通知栏
*/
private void initNotify() {
mNotifyManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
mBuilder.setContentTitle(String.format("%s V%s", getString(getApplicationInfo().labelRes), mVersionName))
//通知首次出现在通知栏，带上升动画效果的
.setTicker("捷账宝新版本诚邀体验")
//通常是用来表示一个后台任务
.setOngoing(true)
//通知产生的时间，会在通知信息里显示，一般是系统获取到的时间
.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis());
//解决5.0系统通知栏白色Icon的问题
Drawable appIcon = getAppIcon(this);
Bitmap drawableToBitmap = null;
if (appIcon != null) {
drawableToBitmap = drawableToBitmap(appIcon);
}
if (drawableToBitmap != null) {
mBuilder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.app_update_icon);
mBuilder.setLargeIcon(drawableToBitmap);
} else {
mBuilder.setSmallIcon(getApplicationInfo().icon);
}
//设置通知栏常住(服务前台运行)
// startForeground(NOTIFICATION_ID, mBuilder.build());
mInstalledReceiver = new InstalledReceiver(handler);
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction("android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED");
filter.addAction("android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED");
filter.addDataScheme("package");
registerReceiver(mInstalledReceiver, filter);
}
/**
* 开始下载
*/
private void startDownload() {
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
Request.Builder builder = new Request.Builder();
builder.url(mDownloadUrl);
builder.get();
Call call = client.newCall(builder.build());
call.enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
ResponseBody responseBody = ProgressHelper.withProgress(response.body(), new ProgressUIListener() {
@Override
public void onUIProgressStart(long totalBytes) {
super.onUIProgressStart(totalBytes);
//开始下载
}
int oldProgress = 0;
@Override
public void onUIProgressChanged(long numBytes, long totalBytes, float percent, float speed) {
//下载中
Log.e("TAG", "=============start===============");
Log.e("TAG", "numBytes:" + numBytes);
Log.e("TAG", "totalBytes:" + totalBytes);
Log.e("TAG", "percent:" + percent);
Log.e("TAG", "speed:" + speed);
Log.e("TAG", "============= end ===============");
int progress = (int) (100 * percent);
// 如果进度与之前进度相等，则不更新，如果更新太频繁，否则会造成界面卡顿
if (progress != oldProgress) {
updateProgress(progress);
}
oldProgress = progress;
}
@Override
public void onUIProgressFinish() {
super.onUIProgressFinish();
// 下载完成
installAPk();
updateProgressCompleted();
}
});
BufferedSource source = responseBody.source();
String apkDownLoadDir = FileManager.getApkDownLoadDir(mContext.getApplicationContext());
File apkFile = new File(apkDownLoadDir, SAVE_FILE_NAME);
apkFile.delete();
apkFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
apkFile.createNewFile();
BufferedSink sink = Okio.buffer(Okio.sink(apkFile));
source.readAll(sink);
sink.flush();
source.close();
}
});
}
/**
* 更新通知栏的进度(下载中)
*
* @param progress
*/
private void updateProgress(int progress) {
mBuilder.setContentText(String.format("正在下载:%1$d%%", progress)).setProgress
(100, progress, false);
mBuilder.setContentIntent(getDefalutIntent());
mNotifyManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, mBuilder.build());
}
/**
* 更新通知栏的进度(下载完成)
*/
private void updateProgressCompleted() {
mBuilder.setContentText("下载完成,点击安装").setProgress(100, 100, false);
mBuilder.setContentIntent(getInstallPendingIntent());
Notification build = mBuilder.build();
//用户单击通知后自动消失
build.flags = Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
//只有全部清除时，Notification才会清除 ，不清楚该通知(QQ的通知无法清除，就是用的这个)
//build.flags = Notification.FLAG_NO_CLEAR;
mNotifyManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, build);
}
/**
* 获取默认的通知栏事件
*
* @return
*/
public PendingIntent getDefalutIntent() {
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 1, new Intent(), PendingIntent
.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
return pendingIntent;
}
/**
* 获取安装的通知栏事件
*
* @return
*/
public PendingIntent getInstallPendingIntent() {
// 表示相应的PendingIntent已经存在，则取消前者，然后创建新的PendingIntent，这个有利于数据保持为最新的，可以用于即时通信的通信场景
//PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT
// 表示更新的PendingIntent
//PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 1, getInstallIntent(), PendingIntent
.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
return pendingIntent;
}
/**
* 开始安装
*/
private void installAPk() {
startActivity(getInstallIntent());
//设置通知栏常住(服务退出前台运行转后台)
//stopForeground(true);
}
/**
* 启动安装界面
*
* @return
*/
private Intent getInstallIntent() {
File apkInstallDir = FileManager.getApkInstallDir(getApplicationContext());
Log.i("TEST", "路径---" + apkInstallDir.getAbsolutePath());
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(apkInstallDir), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
} else {
// 声明需要的零时权限
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
// 第二个参数，即第一步中配置的authorities
Uri contentUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID + ".fileProvider",
apkInstallDir);
intent.setDataAndType(contentUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
}
return intent;
}
/**
* 安装成功的广播
*/
private Handler handler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
// 安装成功
case InstalledReceiver.INSTALL_SUCCESS:
// 移除通知
mNotifyManager.cancel(NOTIFICATION_ID);
// 删除安装包
deleteApk();
/*** stop service *****/
stopSelf();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
};
/**
* 安装完成后删除安装包
*/
private void deleteApk() {
File apkInstallDir = FileManager.getApkInstallDir(getApplicationContext());
if (apkInstallDir != null && apkInstallDir.exists()) {
if (apkInstallDir.delete()) {
Toast.makeText(this, "捷账宝安装包已删除", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
Log.i("TEST", "捷账宝安装包删除失败");
}
} else {
Log.i("TEST", "安装包不存在");
}
}
/**
* 合成更新的Icon
*
* @param drawable
* @return
*/
public Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(
drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),
drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(),
drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888 : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
/**
* 获取App的Icon
*
* @param context
* @return
*/
public Drawable getAppIcon(Context context) {
try {
return context.getPackageManager().getApplicationIcon(context.getPackageName());
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
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