OSPF综合实验

一、实验要求

1，R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址；R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用公有IP
2，R3-R5/6/7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点；
3，整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分；
4，所有设备均可访问R4的环回；
5，减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全；
6，全网可达

二、拓扑图

三、实验步骤

1.IP地址的划分

172.16.0.0/19 --- area0

        172.16.0.0/24 --- P2P骨干

                172.16.0.0/30

                ......

        172.16.1.0/24 --- MA骨干

                172.16.1.0/29

                ......

        172.16.2.0/24

        ......

172.16.32.0/19 --- area1

        172.16.32.0/24 --- P2P骨干

                172.16.32.0/30

                ......

        172.16.33.0/24 --- MA骨干

                172.16.33.0/29

                ......

        172.16.34.0/24

        ......

172.16.64.0/19 ---area2

        172.16.64.0/24 --- P2P骨干

                172.16.64.0/30

                ......

        172.16.65.0/24 --- MA骨干

                172.16.65.0/30

                ......

        172.16.66.0/24

        ......

172.16.96.0/19 --- area3     

        172.16.96.0/24 --- P2P骨干

                172.16.96.0/30

                ......

        172.16.97.0/24 --- MA骨干

                172.16.97.0/29

                ......        

        172.16.98.0/24

        ......

172.16.128.0/19 --- area4

        172.16.128.0/24 --- P2P骨干

                172.16.128.0/30

                ......

        172.16.129.0/24 --- MA骨干

                172.16.129.0/29

                ......

        172.16.130.0/24

        ......

172.16.160.0/19 --- RIP

        172.16.160.0/20        

        172.16.176.0/20

172.16.192.0/19

172.16.224.0/19

2.area0区域

AR3
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip a 34.0.0.1 24
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.2
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.1 29  
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

AR4
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip a 34.0.0.2 24
[R4-Serial3/0/0]ip a 46.0.0.2 24
[R4-Serial4/0/1]ip a 45.0.0.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 47.0.0.2 24
[R4-LoopBack0]ip a 4.4.4.4 24

AR5
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip a 45.0.0.1 24
[R5-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.2.1 24
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp   
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0    
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register 

AR6
[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip a 46.0.0.1 24
[R6-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.3.1 24
[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.3 29  
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp   
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register 

AR7
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 47.0.0.1 24
[R7-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.4.1 24
[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.2
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.4 29  
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register

3.area1,area2,area3,area4区域

AR1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.33.1 29
[R1-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.34.1 24

AR2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.33.2 29
[R2-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.35.1 24

AR3
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.33.3 29
[R3-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.36.1 24

AR6
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.65.1 29

AR7
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.97.1 29

AR8
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.97.2 29
[R8-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.98.1 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.97.9 29

AR9
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.97.10 29
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.129.1 29
[R9-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.130.1 24

AR10
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.129.2 29
[R10-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.131.1 24

AR11
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.65.2 29
[R11-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.66.1 24
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.65.9 29

AR12
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.65.10 29
[R12-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.160.1 20
[R12-LoopBack1]ip a 172.16.176.1 20

4.OSPF协议

AR1 

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]a 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

AR2

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]a 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

AR3

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]a 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.7.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0

AR5

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0  
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

AR6

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]a 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0

AR7

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0   
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]a 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0

AR8

[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-ospf-1]a 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

AR9

[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-1]a 3
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.10 0.0.0.0
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]a 4
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255

AR10

[R10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[R10-ospf-1]a 4 
[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

AR11

[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[R11-ospf-1]a 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

AR12

[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[R12-ospf-1]a 2 
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.10 0.0.0.0
[R12]rip 1
[R12-rip-1]v 2
[R12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

5.更改接口类型

AR3

[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

AR5

[R5]int t0/0/0 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

AR6

[R6]int t0/0/0 
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

AR7

[R7]int t0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

6.路由汇总

AR3

[R3]ospf 1    
[R3-ospf-1]a 1 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

AR6

[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]a 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

AR7

[R7]ospf 1
[Rr7-ospf-1]a 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

AR12

[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

AR9

[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

7.将AREA1、AREA2、AREA3做成特殊区域
AR1

[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]a 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 

AR2

[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]a 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 

AR3

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]a 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 

AR6

[R6]ospf 1
[R6-ospf-1]a 2  
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

AR11

[R11]ospf 1
[R11-ospf-1]a 2  
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 

AR12

[R12]ospf 1
[R12-ospf-1]a 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa 

AR7

[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]a 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

AR8

[R8]ospf 1
[R8-ospf-1]a 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa 

AR9

[R9]ospf 1
[R9-ospf-1]a 3 
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

8.NAT协议的配置并加快收敛

AR3

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

AR5

[R5]acl 2000   
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R5-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

AR6

[R6]acl 2000   
[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer  hello 10

AR7

[R7]acl 2000 
[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer  hello  10

9.对AREA1进行区域认证的配置，保证更新安全

AR1

[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]a 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

AR2

[2R]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]a 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

AR3

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]a 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

四、实验验证

AR1

AR12