MGRE环境下的OSPF实验

一、实验要求

1.R6为ISP只能配置IP地址，R1~R5的环回为私有网段；

2.R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点；

3.所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用OSPF完成。

二、拓扑图

三、实验步骤

1、给各路由器配置接口IP以及环回地址

R1

[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 11.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 61.0.0.1 24

R2

[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 21.0.0.1 24

R3

[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 31.0.0.1 24

R4

[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 41.0.0.1 24

R5

[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 51.0.0.1 24

 ISP

[ISP-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 11.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 61.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 51.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip address 21.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip address 31.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 41.0.0.2 24

2. R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构

R1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 41.0.0.1 register 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 51.0.0.1 register

R4

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 51.0.0.1 register
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 41.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 11.0.0.1 register 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 51.0.0.1 register

R5

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.3 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 51.0.0.1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 11.0.0.1 register
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 41.0.0.1 register

 3.R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

R1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 61.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

 R2

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 61.0.0.1 register 

R3

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 61.0.0.1 register 

 4.配置各路由器缺省

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 61.0.0.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 11.0.0.2


[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 21.0.0.2

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 31.0.0.2

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 41.0.0.0

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 51.0.0.0

5. 使用OSPF所有私有网段可以互相通讯，并更改网络类型。

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11	
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
 
 
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 22.22.22.22	
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0
 
 
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 33.33.33.33	
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0
 
 
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 44.44.44.44	
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
 
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 55.55.55.55
[R5-ospf-1]a 	
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

 四、测试