原：Android 命令行手动编译打包详解

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Android 命令行手动编译打包过程图
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/288321/756395a9-c0e0-397c-bccd-fb5c0bf8f1b0.png[/img]


【详细步骤】：

1使用aapt生成R.java类文件：
例：
F:\explorer\android-sdk-windows2.2\tools>f:\explorer\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\tools\aapt.exe package -f -m -J F:\explorer\AndroidByread\gen -S res -I f:\explorer\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\android.jar -M AndroidManifest.xml
其中 -f -m -J F:\explorer\AndroidByread\gen 代表按覆盖的形式在gen目录下生成带包路径的R.java，-S res指定资源文件 ，-I f:\explorer\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\android.jar 指定使用的android类，-M AndroidManifest.xml指定程序的配置文件

aapt Usage：
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/288313/fb069089-38dc-3b15-b2dc-8c2a9314034f.png[/img]


2使用android SDK提供的aidl.exe把.aidl转成.java文件：
usage: aidl OPTIONS INPUT [OUTPUT]
aidl --preprocess OUTPUT INPUT...

OPTIONS:
-I<DIR> search path for import statements.
-d<FILE> generate dependency file.
-p<FILE> file created by --preprocess to import.
-o<FOLDER> base output folder for generated files.
-b fail when trying to compile a parcelable.

INPUT:
An aidl interface file.

OUTPUT:
The generated interface files.


3第三步 编译.java类文件生成class文件：
例：F:\explorer\AndroidByread>javac -encoding GB18030 -target 1.5 -bootclasspath F:\explorer\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\android.jar -d bin src\com\byread\reader\*.java gen\com\byread\reader\R.java
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/288317/4490f4e0-d409-3ee1-af63-2ccfbb4b2e7e.png[/img]


4使用android SDK提供的dx.bat命令行脚本生成classes.dex文件：
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/288315/beec491b-c5ed-36bd-a550-bd4d3e5b8142.png[/img]
例：
F:\explorer\AndroidByread>F:\explorer\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\tools\dx.bat --dex --output=F:\explorer\AndroidByread\bin\classes.dex f:\explorer\AndroidByread\bin\classes
其中classes.dex为生成的目标文件，f:\explorer\AndroidByread\bin\classes为class文件所在目录

5使用Android SDK提供的aapt.exe生成资源包文件（包括res、assets、androidmanifest.xml等）：
F:\explorer\AndroidByread>F:\explorer\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\tools\aapt.exe package -f -M AndroidManifest.xml -S res -A assets -I F:\explorer\android-sdk-windows2.2\platforms\android-3\android.jar -F bin\byreadreader
将AndroidManifest.xml，res和assets文件夹中的资源文件打包生成byreadreader，用法参见1

6第六步 生成未签名的apk安装文件：
apkbuilder ${output.apk.file} -u -z ${packagedresource.file} -f ${dex.file} -rf ${source.dir} -rj ${libraries.dir}
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/288319/1a49ff1c-abb6-3ca3-b36b-e03ec2186d72.png[/img]
例：
F:\explorer\AndroidByread>f:\explorer\android-sdk-windows2.2\tools\apkbuilder.bat f:\explorer\byreadreader.apk –v -u -z f:\explorer\AndroidByread\bin\byreadreader -f f:\explorer\AndroidByread\bin\class.dex -rf F:\explorer\AndroidByread\src
其中f:\explorer\byreadreader.apk为生成的apk ，-z f:\explorer\AndroidByread\bin\byreadreader为资源包，f:\explorer\AndroidByread\bin\class.dex为类文件包


7使用jdk的jarsigner对未签名的包进行apk签名：
use jarsigner
jarsigner -keystore ${keystore} -storepass ${keystore.password} -keypass ${keypass} -signedjar ${signed.apkfile} ${unsigned.apkfile} ${keyalias}
例如：
F:\explorer\android-sdk-windows2.2\tools>jarsigner –keystore f:\explorer\eclipse3.5\bbyread.keystore -storepass byread002 -keypass byread002 -signedjar f:\explorer\byread.apk f:\explorer\byreadreader.apk byread
其中–keystore f:\explorer\eclipse3.5\bbyread.keystore 为密钥文件 -storepass byread002为密钥文件密码 byread 为密钥别名 -keypass byread002为密钥别名密码，-signedjar f:\explorer\byread.apk为签名后生成的apk文件 f:\explorer\byreadreader.apk为未签名的文件。

参考：http://asantoso.wordpress.com/2009/09/15/how-to-build-android-application-package-apk-from-the-command-line-using-the-sdk-tools-continuously-integrated-using-cruisecontrol/
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