【Geo-AI】Tiff影像转vector方法

看SAM-Geo库源码时，看到了TIFF影像转矢量数据的方法，这就触动了我的专业基因，必须得保存下来，以防后续用的到.手动doge

def raster_to_vector(source, output, simplify_tolerance=None, dst_crs=None, **kwargs):
    """Vectorize a raster dataset.

    Args:
        source (str): The path to the tiff file.
        output (str): The path to the vector file.
        simplify_tolerance (float, optional): The maximum allowed geometry displacement.
            The higher this value, the smaller the number of vertices in the resulting geometry.
    """
    from rasterio import features
    import geopandas as gpd

    with rasterio.open(source) as src:
        band = src.read()

        mask = band != 0
        shapes = features.shapes(band, mask=mask, transform=src.transform)

    fc = [
        {"geometry": shapely.geometry.shape(shape), "properties": {"value": value}}
        for shape, value in shapes
    ]
    if simplify_tolerance is not None:
        for i in fc:
            i["geometry"] = i["geometry"].simplify(tolerance=simplify_tolerance)

    gdf = gpd.GeoDataFrame.from_features(fc)
    if src.crs is not None:
        gdf.set_crs(crs=src.crs, inplace=True)

    if dst_crs is not None:
        gdf = gdf.to_crs(dst_crs)

    gdf.to_file(output, **kwargs)