注释转换小程序

convert.h

#ifndef _CONVERT_COMMENT_H_
#define _CONVER_COMMENT_H_

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>


#define INPUTFILE "input.c"//输入
#define OUTPUTFILE "output.c"//输出

enum { CSTATUS, CPPSTATUS, NULLSTATUS, EOFSTATUS };
void connver_main();
void connver_work(FILE *ifp, FILE* ofp);
void do_null_status(FILE *ifp, FILE *ofp);
void do_c_status(FILE *ifp, FILE *ofp);
void do_cpp_status(FILE *ifp, FILE *ofp);

#endif

---

---

convert.c

#include "convert.h"
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
int status = NULLSTATUS;
void do_null_status(FILE *ifp, FILE *ofp)
{
    int c = fgetc(ifp);

    switch (c)
    {
    case '/':
    {
        int s = fgetc(ifp);
        switch (s)
        {
        case '*':
            fputc('/', ofp);
            fputc('/', ofp);
            status = CSTATUS;
            break;
        case '/':
            fputc('/', ofp);
            fputc('/', ofp);
            status = CPPSTATUS;
            break;
        case EOF:
            fputc('/', ofp);
            status = EOFSTATUS;
            break;
        default:
            fputc('/', ofp);
            ungetc(s, ifp);//回退
            break;
        }
    }
    break;

    case '\n':
        fputc(c, ofp);
        break;

    case EOF:
        status = EOFSTATUS;
        break;

    default:
        fputc(c, ofp);
        break;
    }
}



void do_c_status(FILE *ifp, FILE *ofp)
{
    int c = fgetc(ifp);
    switch (c)
    {
    case '*':
    {
        int s = fgetc(ifp);
        switch (s)
        {
        case '/': //遇到C注释结尾，结尾的 */ 不写入。
            fputc('\n', ofp);
            status = NULLSTATUS;
            break;
        case '\n': 
            fputc('\n', ofp);
            fputc('/', ofp);
            fputc('/', ofp);
            break;


        default:
            fputc(c, ofp); //可能遇到的是乘法运算
            ungetc(s, ifp); //第二个读取的字符退回去
            status = CSTATUS;
            break;
        }
        break;
    }

    case '\n':
        fputc(c, ofp);
        fputc('/', ofp);
        fputc('/', ofp);
        //status = CPPSTATUS;(错误，无法实现)
        break;

    case EOF:
        status = EOFSTATUS;
        break;

    default:
        fputc(c, ofp);
        status = CSTATUS;
        break;
    }

}



void do_cpp_status(FILE *ifp, FILE *ofp)
{
    int c = fgetc(ifp);
    switch (c)
    {
    case '\n': //C++注释遇到换行结束
        fputc(c, ofp);
        status = NULLSTATUS;
        break;
    case EOF:
        status = EOFSTATUS;
        break;
    default:
        fputc(c, ofp);
        status = CPPSTATUS;
        break;
    }
}



void do_eof_status(FILE *ifp, FILE *ofp)
{
    return;
}




static void connver_work(FILE *ifp, FILE* ofp)
{
    while (status != EOFSTATUS)
    {
        switch (status)
        {
        case NULLSTATUS:
            do_null_status(ifp, ofp);
            break;
        case CSTATUS:
            do_c_status(ifp, ofp);
            break;
        case CPPSTATUS:
            do_cpp_status(ifp, ofp);
            break;
        case EOFSTATUS:
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }

}

void connver_main()
{
    FILE *ifp = fopen("ITPUTFILE.txt", "r");
    FILE *ofp = fopen("OUTPUTFILE.txt", "w");


    if (ifp == NULL || ofp == NULL)
    {
        perror("fopen");
        //fprintf(stderr, " open file error\n");
        return;
    }

    connver_work(ifp, ofp);

    fclose(ifp);
    fclose(ofp);
}

---

---

main.c

#include "convert.h"
int main()
{
    connver_main();
    //XP:极限编程
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}