go 传统同步机制-mutex

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"sync"
	"time"
)
/*传统的同步机制很少使用到，因为传统的同步机制都是用共享内存来交换数据的，所以才需要mutxt cond去保护*/
type atomicInt struct {
	value int
	lock sync.Mutex //锁
}
/*atomic 在多个goroutine之间是安全的*/
//互斥量


func (a *atomicInt) increment(){
	a.lock.Lock() //锁住数据
	defer  a.lock.Unlock()//做完之后解锁数据
	a.value ++

}

//将锁控制在一段代码区域中
func (a *atomicInt) incremenSafeSpace(){
	fmt.Println("safe space:start")
	func(){
		a.lock.Lock() //锁住数据
		defer  a.lock.Unlock()//做完之后解锁数据
		a.value ++
	}()
	fmt.Println("safe space:end")

}

func (a *atomicInt) get() int {
	a.lock.Lock()
	defer a.lock.Unlock()
	return a.value
}

func main() {
	var a atomicInt
	a.increment()
	go func() {
		//写
		a.incremenSafeSpace()
	}()
	time.Sleep(time.Second)
	//读
	//
	fmt.Println(a.get())



/* 在读的时候写，发生了冲突
go run -race atomic.go
==================
WARNING: DATA RACE
	Read at 0x00c000096008 by main goroutine:
	main.main()
	/Users/tao/go/src/learn/basic/channel10/atomic/atomic.go:31 +0xc5

	Previous write at 0x00c000096008 by goroutine 7:
	main.main.func1()
	/Users/tao/go/src/learn/basic/channel10/atomic/atomic.go:14 +0x51

	Goroutine 7 (finished) created at:
	main.main()
	/Users/tao/go/src/learn/basic/channel10/atomic/atomic.go:24 +0xaa
	==================
*/

}