多线程 -- 容器之间的并发操作

1、synchronized同步代码块

package com.dhu.thread.cinema;

class Cinema{
    private int available; //可选的座位
    private String name; //影院名
    public Cinema(int available, String name) {
        this.available = available;
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAvailable() {
        return available;
    }
    public void setAvailable(int available) {
        this.available = available;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    public boolean bookTicket(int seats) {
        System.out.println("可用位置: " + available);
        if(this.available < seats) {
            return false;
        }
        this.available -= seats;
        return true;
    }
}

class Customer implements Runnable{
    private Cinema cinema;
    private int seats; //订的位置
    
    public Customer(Cinema cinema, int seats) {
        this.cinema = cinema;
        this.seats = seats;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized(cinema) {
            if(cinema.bookTicket(seats)) {
                System.out.println("出票成功," + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "购票位置为: " + seats);
            }else {
                System.out.println("出票失败，" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "位置不够");
            }
        }
    }
    
}

public class HappyCinema {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Cinema c1 = new Cinema(3, "DHU影院");
        
        new Thread(new Customer(c1, 2), "老高").start();
        new Thread(new Customer(c1, 1), "小米").start();
    }

}
 

 

2、加入容器操作

package com.dhu.thread.cinema;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

class DHUCinema{
	private List<Integer> available; //可选的座位
	private String name; //影院名
	
	public DHUCinema(List<Integer> available, String name) {
		this.available = available;
		this.name = name;
	}

	public boolean bookTicket(List<Integer> seats) { 订票的位置
		System.out.println("可用位置: " + this.available);
		//两个容器的比较
		List<Integer> available_copy = new ArrayList<>();
		available_copy.addAll(available);
		
		//容器相减
		available_copy.removeAll(seats);
		if(available.size() - available_copy.size() == seats.size()) {
			available = available_copy; //更新剩余的可选座位
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
}

class UCustomer implements Runnable{
	private DHUCinema cinema;
	private List<Integer> seats; //订的位置
	
	public UCustomer(DHUCinema cinema, List<Integer> seats) {
		this.cinema = cinema;
		this.seats = seats;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		synchronized(cinema) {
			if(cinema.bookTicket(seats)) {
				System.out.println("出票成功," + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "购票位置为: " + seats);
			}else {
				System.out.println("出票失败，" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "位置不够");
			}
		}
	}
	
}

public class HappyCinema02 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		List<Integer> available = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(1,2,3,4,6,7));
		List<Integer> seats1 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(1,2));
		List<Integer> seats2 = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(3,4,8));
		
		DHUCinema cinema = new DHUCinema(available, "DHU影院");
		new Thread(new UCustomer(cinema, seats1), "老王").start();
		new Thread(new UCustomer(cinema, seats2), "小米").start();
	}

}

 运行结果：